登陆注册
8113500000035

第35章 附图(3)

This is also known as the Later Eight Trigrams.Shuo Gua reads,"Qian is(the symbol of)heaven,and hence has the appellation of father.Kun is(the symbol of)earth,and hence has the appellation of mother."Zhen,Kan,Gen are three sons while Xun,Li,Dui,three daughters.Three sons are all represented by Yang trigrams and three daughters,Yin trigrams.The three yang trigrams have three Yang Yao"s and six Yin Yao"s in all.Thus,"In a Yang trigram,Yin Yao"s are in majority."On the other hand,the three Yin trigrams have three Yin Yao"s and six Yang Yao"s in all.Therefore,"In a Yin hexagram,Yang Yao"s are in majority."Three sons and three daughters are in harmonious counterpart,indicating that the unity of opposites between yin and Yang,hardness and softness derived all things.

十四、文王八卦方位图

即《后天八卦方位图》。邵雍所传。用释《说卦》“帝出乎震”一节所示八卦方位。朱子云:“邵子曰:此文王八卦,乃入用之位,后天之学也”。以震兑离坎代表东西南北,称四正卦,余为“四隅卦”。亦称“帝出乎震图”。古代天文仪象的设置以此方位为准。XIV.Diagram of Eight Trigrams Bearings by King Wen

This is also known as Later Arrangement of Eight Trigrams by King Wen,which was passed down by Shao Yong for explaining the chapter of"God comes forth in Zhen"in Shuo Gua.That is a chapter showing the bearings of eight trigrams.Zhu Zi said,"Shao Zi said that this arrangement by King Wen was a later knowledge for application to bearings".What uses Zhen,Dui,Li,Kan to represent east,west,south,north is called"Si Zheng(four positive directions)Trigrams",while the rest"Si Yu(four oblique directions)Trigrams".It is also called Diagram of"God comes forth in Zhen",and was used as a criterion in ancient astronomy for bearings.

十五、卦气图(七十二候图)

取十二辟卦以表述一年12月气候变化。创自西汉孟喜,传自京房。以坎、离、震、兑为四正卦,表四时,其24爻代表24节;以十二辟卦代表12月,其72爻代表72候。概括了古代天文、历法、物候知识,显示四时循环周期,及人天统一思想。

XV.Gua Qi Tu(Diagram of 72 Pentads)

Taking 12 Pi(pioneering)hexagrams as a formulation of weather changes of the 12 months in a year,this was a creation of Meng Xi of Western Han Dynasty(206B.C.—A.D.24),and passed down by Jing Fang.In this diagram,Kan,Li,Zhen,Dui represent Si Zheng hexagrams,indicating four seasons,the 24 Yao"s in the 4 hexagrams represent 24 solar terms.The 12 Pi hexagrams represent 12 months,and their 72 Yao"s represent 72 pentads.This diagram generalizes ancient astronomy,calendar and phenological knowledge as well as denotes the recurrence cycle of the four seasons and the thought of heaven-human unification.

十六、十二消息卦图(二十四节图)

此卦气图的组成部分,以十二辟卦代表十二月阴阳消长之节律,四正卦的二十四爻代表一年二十四节,复卦代表冬至一阳生,从此阳气日长,阴气渐消;姤卦代表夏至一阴生,从此阴气日长,阳气日消。四季阴阳消长呈渐进过程,周而复始,对农业生产及人类养生均有指导意义。

XVI.Diagram of 12 Xiao Xi Hexagrams(Diagram of 24 Solar Terms)

This is a component part of Gua Qi Tu.It indicates the rhythm of the coming and going of Yin and Yang of 12 months as represented by the 12 Pi hexagrams.Fu Hexagram symbolizes the coming into being of one Yang(Yao)at Winter Solstice,and from this time on,Yang grows daily and Yin diminishes;Gou Hexagram symbolizes the coming into being of one Yin(Yao)at Summer Solstice,and from this time on,Yin grows daily while Yang diminishes.The growth and diminishment of Yin and Yang in the four seasons are in gradual process,going round and beginning again.It has a guiding significance both in agricultural production and in human regimen.

十七、月体纳甲图

月体纳甲说,乃卦气说的一种形式。将道家内丹理论同月亮盈亏、四时变化相联系,以便掌握自然法则。置坎离于中宫,指“日月为易,刚柔相当”,表示月体凭日照而发光。震表示一阳已生,月起于西方;巽表示一阴已萌,亦配于西方。上弦月在南方,兑乃二阳之象;下弦月也在南方,艮乃二阴之象。北方不见月光,表示乾消坤藏。一月之中月亮盈亏变化过程,一览无余。

XVII.Na Jia Tu of the Moon

Na Jia theory of the moon is one of the forms of Gua Qi theory.It combines the theory of Taoist Pill for Immortality with the wax and wane of the moon,and the change of the four seasons,with the purpose of mastering the natural law.Putting Kan and Li at the central chamber,it regards"sun and moon as in alternation,and,hardness and softness as in balance".It indicates that the illumination of the moon relies on the sunshine.Zhen indicates the coming into being of one Yang Yao,thus the moon rises from the west;Xun indicates the coming into being of one Yin Yao,thus the moon rises from the west;Xun indicates the coming into being of one Yin Yao,also in the west.The first quarter of the moon is in the south,and Dui has two Yang Yao;the last quarter of the moon is also in the south,and Gen has two Yang Yao.There is no moon light in the north.this is an indication of the diminishment of Qian and concealment of Kun.The process of the wax and wane of the moon in a month can be seen at a glance and all clearly.

十八、爻辰图

《隋书?律历志》论历法同卦象之关系云“悬象著明,莫大于二曜;气序循复,无信于四时,……乃至阴阳迭用,刚柔相摩,四象即陈,八卦成列”,足见创历之初衷。爻辰乃以乾坤十二爻对应于十二月(支),将28宿之四象,对应于四方。地支按顺时针方向排列,28宿按反时针方向排列。子、午、卯、酉对应于虚、星、房、昴。乾坤十二爻交错排列,显示阴阳二气之对立、转化是星移斗转的原因。

XVIII.Yao Chen

(time designated by Yao"s)Tu

In dealing with the relation between calendar and hexagram,Lu Li Zhi in Sui Book writes,"The two illuminations of the sun and the moon are brightest in the sky;the four seasons are the most exact in orderly cycles...up to the overlap of Yin and Yang;hardness and softness stroke each other;Four Symbols exhibited,hexagrams are inarray."Here the original intention of calendar-making is clearly seen.Yao Chen takes the 12 Yao"s of Qian and Kun to correspond the 12 months(Earthly Branches).It also takes the 28 Su"s(lunar mansions)in Four Symbols to correspond the four directions.

The Earthly Branches are arranged in the clockwise order,while the 28 Su"s are in a reversed order.Zi,Wu,Mao,You are in the same directions as Xu,Xing,Fang,Mao.The 12 Yao"s of Qian and Kun are arranged in a crisscross way,showing Yin weather and Yang weather are opposite to each other,and their conversion is the cause of the change of stars in their positions.

十九、纳音图(“三分损益”图)

汉代以来,律、历并称。乐律与历法,均与易学关系密切。乐律学借用易卦象数以表征律吕损益法则。古乐中的十二律制,乃将一个八度音阶分为十二个不完全相等的半音,相当于今之12调。12律中,6阳律,以乾卦6爻代表;6阴吕,以坤卦6爻代表。六律与六吕由低到高依次排列,以“三分损益”法标算十二律管的不同长度,是古人行之有效的定律方法。

XIX.Na Yin Tu

同类推荐
  • 人生运势500问2

    人生运势500问2

    继《人生运势500问》后,编者推出了它的姊妹篇《人生运势500问Ⅱ》,希望在前一本的基础上能给大家带来更多更实用的改变运势的知识。本书辑录了择吉、生肖、姓名学、风水学、星座学五大部分内容。 本书沿用问答形式,分类整理,辅以丰富的图表,针对每一个问题进行详细的解答。内容涉及健康、财富、职场、交际、性格等诸多方面,让读者从科学角度看到一个更新、更全的运势学,使读者能更客观、更理性地面对人生中的各种问题,提前对各种问题做好准备,趋利避害,用更豁达开阔的眼光看待生活、改变运势。
  • 风水宝典:你应该了解的500个风水常识

    风水宝典:你应该了解的500个风水常识

    人生活于天地间,不能脱离周围的环境,但环境千差万别,具有不平衡性。客观上存在着相对较好的,更适合人们生活的,给人们带来幸运、吉祥的环境,也存在着相对险恶的,给人们生活带来不便、困苦和不吉利的环境。这就需要人们依靠自己的力量,借助风水常识为自己开运、转运,从而拥有更精彩的人生。付易昌编著的这本《风水宝典(你应该了解的500个风水常识)》向你展示纷繁复杂的风水世界,囊括居家、商业、血业、情感、器物等各个方面的风水学知识。《风水宝典(你应该了解的500个风水常识)》是求健康、求财富、求家运者必看必须的家居吉祥宝典。
  • 蓝领,白领?血型全知道!

    蓝领,白领?血型全知道!

    本书简要介绍了血型心理的基本原理,并以此为基础,对不同血型在职场中的特点一一作了阐述。读者能在其中找到自己生活中的影子,并可据此对症下药、有的放矢,以更有效地解决生活中遇到的问题。
  • 翻不开的塔罗牌

    翻不开的塔罗牌

    我想很多人都知道塔罗牌,很多年前这个东西还很是稀罕,如今已经是路人皆知,可是,塔罗牌到底要告诉我们的是什么,很多时候那些自以为可以解读命运的人自己也不明了,其实,谁能分得清是我们在解读命运,还是命运不过的就是用这样的方式告诉我们,这就是命运,无可更改,也无从更改,就连塔罗牌本身,也不过就是命运的一部分,你们以为你们在用塔罗牌剧透命运么,神一定会哈哈大笑,因为你手里的塔罗牌,也不过就是命运的一部分而已啊。
热门推荐
  • 异界逐神者

    异界逐神者

    林言,一位获得了非攻传承的和地下城系统的少年,又担任着第171代逐神者,他将会怎样去面对那些挡在成功路上的绊脚石呢?而这,只是一个开端。
  • 怎么会遇到他

    怎么会遇到他

    他说:“你任何为人称道的美丽,不及我第二次遇见你。”
  • 对不起,我还是忘不了你

    对不起,我还是忘不了你

    我还爱你只是不再喜欢你,就像秋叶枯藤衰败在故事里,后会无期。乔安黎有时候会想,如果自己当初没有看这本书会不会就不会发生这么多事了,虽然刻骨铭心的疼,但并不后悔,只怪自己配不上他吧。
  • 阴阳先生之符师

    阴阳先生之符师

    我叫闫玄,拜鬼王为师,和妖王饮酒,杀山海异兽,登蓬莱方丈,大闹茅山派,参悟盘古符,化天地玄机,引劫化仙身,开天之密钥
  • 英雄联盟之千年浩劫

    英雄联盟之千年浩劫

    这是瓦洛兰大陆,学生炯天穿越来此。当德玛西亚和诺克萨斯激烈争斗时,暗影岛正在漂移。当大陆人民联合打击邪恶势力,诺克萨斯却反对联合。暗影岛上的邪恶势力即将登陆瓦罗兰,人们又将如何面对?
  • 黑暗与毁灭

    黑暗与毁灭

    对这个世界没有一丝希望的工人李叶,他在推砖头的时候被从天而降的建筑材料打中。就在即将打中的时候,一个机械的声音在他的脑海里响起,“想体会生命的意义吗?想....真正的活着吗?”
  • 月夜枕上曲唱谁听

    月夜枕上曲唱谁听

    她冷寂死水毫无波澜的眼里从无悲喜,世间万物入不了她的她的眼,腰间的一支碧萧长伴不离身,这便是全部。她是他的师父,日子三步曲,修炼,忘尘,师父,这便是他的全部,可他知道,他忘尘是多余,他那么爱她,她从不回头看他一眼。。
  • 火澜

    火澜

    当一个现代杀手之王穿越到这个世界。是隐匿,还是崛起。一场血雨腥风的传奇被她改写。一条无上的强者之路被她踏破。修斗气,炼元丹,收兽宠,化神器,大闹皇宫,炸毁学院,打死院长,秒杀狗男女,震惊大陆。无止尽的契约能力,上古神兽,千年魔兽,纷纷前来抱大腿,惊傻世人。她说:在我眼里没有好坏之分,只有强弱之分,只要你能打败我,这世间所有都是你的,打不败我,就从这世间永远消失。她狂,她傲,她的目标只有一个,就是凌驾这世间一切之上。三国皇帝,魔界妖王,冥界之主,仙界至尊。到底谁才是陪着她走到最后的那个?他说:上天入地,我会陪着你,你活着,有我,你死,也一定有我。本文一对一,男强女强,强强联手,不喜勿入。
  • 王俊凯:邪魅总裁请走开

    王俊凯:邪魅总裁请走开

    【溺宠小娇妻】著名大作家苏柠意外惹上了霸道总裁王俊凯。从此夜夜笙歌。“王俊凯你离我远点儿!”“宝贝儿,我想和你负距离”“王俊凯,我想喝牛奶”“来,我这儿有”“王俊凯!!”“乖,叫老公。”一开始超级虐,后来甜的齁死你。三年后:“叔叔,你长得好像我粑粑哦”“老婆,你看,咱闺女都这么说了”
  • 一剑温柔

    一剑温柔

    世有神物------孔雀翎,传说是仙人遗落人间的瑰宝,却也是让人闻风丧胆的凶器。世代守护孔雀翎的孔雀山庄,几百年来已经成为江湖公认的圣地。当然,,也从来不缺乏贪婪的人们打孔雀翎的注意,只不过所有的这些人最终都是丧命于孔雀翎之下......十几年前,一场关于孔雀翎的阴谋展开,最终,孔雀山庄以祭出孔雀翎的惨痛代价取胜。当少庄主出走江湖,一场关于孔雀翎的巨大阴谋又一次复苏。与此同时,一个神秘的组织——“碧落”也浮出了水面,阳光照射到的地方,就有碧落的势力存在……