杜伦大学：巍巍圣岭，乃吾基石
英文导读
The University of Durham， commonly known as Durham University， is a public research university in Durham， England. It was founded by an Act of Parliament in 1832 and granted a Royal Charter in 1837. Durham is a collegiate university， and it has a similar organizational structure to Oxford and Cambridge and is made up of 17 self-governed colleges. The estate is divided across two separate locations： Durham City and Queen"s Campus， Stockton. Durham City is the main location of the university and contains 14 of the 16 colleges along with most of the academic departments. There are currently a limited number of subjects studied at Queen"s Campus. Current subjects are： Medicine， Biomedical Sciences， Accounting， Business and Finance， Applied Psychology， Primary Education and Human Sciences. The two locations are connected via a free bus service that runs frequently throughout the week.
System： Durham University has 17 colleges， of which University College is the oldest， founded in 1832. These colleges are： Collingwood College， St. Aidan"s College， St. Chad"s College， St. Cuthbert"s Society， College of St. Hild and St. Bede， St. John"s College， St. Mary"s College， Stephenson College， Trevelyan College， University College， Ustinov College， Van Mildert College， Grey College， Hatfield College， University College， John Snow College， Josephine Butler College. The teaching departments of the University are divided into three faculties： Science， Arts and Humanities， and Social Sciences and Health. Many courses of Durham University are among the best in the country with Education Studies， Engineering and History in particular being number 1 in the UK. There is no formal teaching at most Durham colleges. The colleges dominate the residential， social， sporting， and pastoral functions within the university， and there is heavy student involvement in their operation.
City show： Sitting on the River Wear， Durham is well known for its Norman cathedral and castle. The cathedral is generally regarded as one of the finest Romanesque cathedrals in Europe and the rib vaulting in the nave marks the beginning of Gothic ecclesiastical architecture and has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site along with nearby Durham Castle.The castle has been the home of Durham University since 1832.The castle was originally built in the eleventh century as a projection of the Norman power in the north of England.
生词助读
Royal Charter 皇家宪章
collegiate [k..li：d.iit] .a.. 大学的；学院的
self-governed a. 独立的；实行自治的
dominate [.d.mineit] vt. 控制；支配
residential [.rez..den..l] a. 住宅的；与居住有关的
pastoral [.p.st.r.l] a.田园生活的；乡村的
cathedral [k..θidr.l] n. 大教堂
rib [r.b] n. 肋骨；肋状物
vault [v.：lt] vi. 跳跃；成穹状弯曲
nave [nev] n. （教堂的）中殿；中央广场
ecclesiastical [..klizi..st.k.l] a. 教会的；神职的
designate [.dez.ɡ.net] vt. 指定；指派；把……定名为
projection [pr.u"d.ek..n] n. 投射；规划；突出
中文概述
杜伦大学位于英格兰杜伦市，罗素大学集团成员，英国最古老大学之一。1832年正式创建，起源可追溯到1072年的杜伦城堡。杜伦实行独特的学院制，并保持着传承自中世纪的诸多传统。杜伦在全球享有盛誉，特别是物理、化学等学科。杜伦大学有三大学院：艺术与人文学院，科学学院及社会科学学院。
杜伦大学分为两个校区，即杜伦市校区和女王校区。两校区之间有固定的汽车往来，十分便利。该大学在杜伦拥有17个学院：考林伍德学院、格瑞学院、海菲尔德学院、圣·爱丹学院、圣·查德学院、圣·卡斯勃特社团、圣·希尔德和圣·贝德学院、圣·约翰学院、圣·玛丽学院、斯蒂芬森学院、采维利安学院、大学学院、万米尔德特学院、斯托克顿学院、约翰·斯诺学院与约瑟芬·巴特勒学院。
杜伦大学各学院不负责教学，教学由各系主管。但学院不只是为学生提供住宿，同时也组织迪斯科、艺术展览、客座讲学以及音乐会等各种活动。即为学生提供的是一个运动，交际和适合于居住的活动中心。大部分学院都供应一日三餐，并照顾某些学生特殊的饮食习惯。圣玛丽学院是女生学院，其他学院均为男女同校。研究生院能够提供自炊式宿舍供已婚及未婚的学生居住。
杜伦大学的很多学科领域的实力都异常雄厚。理科方面它拥有全国一流的物理系和化学系，世界一流的实验室和高度专业化的设备。同样在文科方面，历史系、神学和宗教研究系及英语研究系的教学和科研也享誉国际。
杜伦市是一个风景优美的好地方。这里的诺曼大教堂是世界上最美的哥特式教堂。教堂对面是一座古城堡，杜伦大学的一部分学生就住这里。城堡和教堂是世界文化遗产，可与中国的长城和埃及的金字塔相媲美。
梦想成功录
Do not， for one repulse， forgo the purpose that you resolved to effort.
不要只因一次挫败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。
Who chatters to you will chatter of you.
对你论人是非者，必将对人论你是非。
