登陆注册
5115500000038

第38章 应用文写作(3)

Permit me to congratulate you upon the successful completion of your Master"s Degree. (祝贺) It is your industriousness that has won you this Honor. I hope that your graduation will not end your studies,but will rather be the beginning of a new and broader education. I believe that the knowledge you have acquired will enable you to be successful in whatever you may enter. (评论看法) How happy I shall be when I see you come back a distinguished scholar with knowledge and skills to benefit our country.

May you have outstanding success in your venture. (祝福)

Yours truly,

Morison

下面是一些在写祝贺信时常用的句型结构:

◆ What a wonderful performance!

◆ I"d like to congratulate you on your success.

◆ It"s the most joyful news I have heard for a long time.

◆ Heartiest/sincere/warm congratulation!

◆ I feel happy for you.

◆ I must congratulate you....

◆ Please accept my hearty congratulations.

◆ Congratulations on your being named this year"s outstanding manager.

◆ Best wishes for even greater success to you.

◆ May you have an even brighter future in your career.

◆ I wish you increasing happiness as the years go by.

◆ It"s a welldeserved recognition of your excellent performance.

◆ I believe you deserve the honor.

◆ Please allow me to congratulate most heartily on your success in your examination.

◆ I am glad to hear that you were appointed...,on which I congratulate you most heartily.

◆ I congratulate you upon your success.

六、约会便条

跟前面提到的便条相比,约会便条(note of appointment)更简短,写起来也更容易。有时可能只有一句话,而且谦语都可省略。但是,既然是约会便条,时间和地点必不可少,而且一般需要对方回复是否能赴约。

范文1

June 18

Maggie,

Could we see each other at McDonald"s at 5 o"clock on Monday afternoon?

Louis

范文2

August 22

Mr. Fernando,

Shall we discuss my market research paper at 9:00 tomorrow morning? If not, please call me to make another time. Many thanks.

Jason

从上面两个范文可以看出约会便条是很容易写的,现将约会便条常用的句型概括如下:

◆ Could you please appoint a time....

◆ Shall we discuss the matter at....

◆ Would you please arrange for Tom....

◆ Could we see each other at....

◆ Shall we meet at your convenience?

七、留言条

留言(note of message)是日常生活中经常使用的一种文体形式,其语言相对简单明了,但至少要说明留条的事由。由于留言一般都是当天留的,所以常常省略时间。

范文1

Dear Peter,

It was a pity that I didn"t meet you when I called on you. I"ve something important to tell you. I shall be obliged if you will favor me with a call tomorrow.

Yours ever,

Samantha

范文2

Sharon,

Here is a ticket for the movie tomorrow. I"ll pick you up at 5:00 p.m. tomorrow.

Duff

八、其他类型的便条

除了上面介绍的七种便条之外,在我们的日常生活中还使用到其他类型的便条。现将这些便条以范文的形式列出,以方便大家更多地了解便条写作。

◆ 建议信(note of advice)

Oct. 19

Dear Raymond,

I am writing to tell you that I have just learned from the notice board that our university library is in need of a parttime librarian who can work at weekends. It is said the job is wellpaid. Though there are many students who are very interested in this job, I think you are the best person for it. So why not have a try?

Yours,

Larry

◆ 抱怨投诉信(note of complaint)

Sept.11, 2007

Dear Sir or Madam,

I"m writing to tell you that I really can"t bear the bad service of your restaurant. I went to your restaurant to have a dinner yesterday. When I was enjoying my dinner, the waitress spilt the hot soup onto my new dress. Even worse, she didn"t think it"s her fault and refused to apologize. I hope this matter can call your attention.

Yours sincerely,

Mrs. Lara Sheraton

◆ 借条(IOU)

October 15, 2007

Having borrowed from Michael Johnson US $ 3,000 and the interest rate is 6%.

Denial Watson

◆ 收据(receipt)

September 7, 2007

Having received from Jackie Manson two books Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austen and David Copperfield by Charles Dickens.

Library

寻物启事及失物招领(lost & found)

A Nokia Cell Phone Lost

January 28

In the classroom 311, No.5 Lecture Building, on the evening of January 27, a Nokia cell phone was lost. Finder please returns it to the owner, Jessica, in Room 101, No.4 Dormitory Building or call 6565 8821.

Many thanks.

A Wallet Found

May 19

A wallet was found, inside of which are money and two credit cards. Owner is expected to come to identify it. Please claim it at the Lost Property Office, Room 810, Lecture Building.

(第二节)备忘录

备忘录(memorandum)是一种用以备忘的公文。在公文函件中,备忘录的等级是比较低的,主要用来提醒、督促对方,或就某个问题提出自己的意见或看法。在业务上,它一般用来补充正式文件的不足。但是备忘录除了是各个部门之间书面联系的有效手段之外,还具有保存价值,便于日后查询参考。备忘录一般由这几部分组成:收件人的姓名、头衔;发件人的姓名、头衔;称呼;文件主题;正文;结束语和署名。备忘录的基本格式如下:

Memo(heading)

To: Mr. Peterson,manager(addressee"s name,title)

From: Miss Williams,secretary

Date: March 20, 2007

Subject: Office furniture

Dear Sir,

I would like to remind you that our department is badly in need of some new office furniture. Please take notice of this and solve it ASAP.

Best regards.

Yours respectfully,

Anna Williams

收件人(或收件单位)的姓名、头衔、地址一项写在左上角的抬头下面,其格式与书信的写法相同。称呼从左边顶格写起,对一般机关、团体的负责人一般用Dear Sir,对政府官员可用Sir。文件主题可以放在称呼语之前,也可放在其后。如果此项写在称呼语之前,多从左边的顶格写起;若放在称呼语之后,一般写在信笺正中。主题语多采用不完整的句子,只需很少几个词,甚至一个词,目的在于使收件人一下子抓住主要内容,便于及时处理。正文、结束语和署名等项与一般信件的格式相同。

备忘录的语言需要客观、清楚、完整;在拼写上,有些重要的项目要使用大写,同时在用词择句上应本着简单易懂的原则,而在语法上,尽量使用缩略语,并附上缩略语对照简表。

范文1

You are supposed to write a memorandum of about 100 words to the leader of the supply section to borrow one more microscope for your biological experiment.

MEMO

To: Mrs. Anderson,dean of the supply section

From: Petera, student of the Biology Department

Date: March 20.2007

Subject: Microscope

Dear Sir,

I"m a student of Biology Department and we are badly in need of an extra microscope in order to finish our experimental work punctually.

Since our experiment will finish on next Monday, so please send a microscope to us before this weekend so that we can make more careful investigation about our research and finish it well.

With kind regards.

Yours respectfully,

Peter

简要分析,这是一份由学生写给供应部门主任的备忘录,希望能再借一个显微镜。由于这份备忘录是下级对上级,因此首先要注意语言礼貌委婉。其次需要将借显微镜的原因和在何时需要详细说明,使收信者一目了然。

范文2

You are the Secretary of Students" Union. According to the students" request, you decide to write to the Student Service Department and ask them to fix a telephone for each dormitory.

MEMO

To: The leader of Student Service Department

From: Tom Garrison,Secretary of Students" Union

Date: September 24,2007

Subject: Telephone

Dear Sir,

I would like to inform you that we are in want of a telephone for each dormitory room. As university students, we need to cope with the increasing daily communications with teachers, friends and people outside the campus.

同类推荐
  • 语文新课标课外必读第一辑:昆虫记

    语文新课标课外必读第一辑:昆虫记

    国家教育部颁布了最新《语文课程标准》,统称新课标,对中、小学语文教学指定了阅读书目,对阅读的数量、内容、质量以及速度都提出了明确的要求,这对于提高学生的阅读能力,培养语文素养,陶冶情操,促进学生终身学习和终身可持续发展,对于提高广大人民的文学素养具有极大的意义。
  • 三剑客(语文新课标课外读物)

    三剑客(语文新课标课外读物)

    现代中、小学生不能只局限于校园和课本,应该广开视野,广长见识,广泛了解博大的世界和社会,不断增加丰富的现代社会知识和世界信息,才有所精神准备,才能迅速地长大,将来才能够自由地翱翔于世界蓝天。否则,我们将永远是妈妈怀抱中的乖宝宝,将永远是温室里面的豆芽菜,那么,我们将怎样走向社会、走向世界呢?
  • 孔子传(语文新课标课外读物)

    孔子传(语文新课标课外读物)

    由于许多世界文学名著卷帙浩繁,而广大中、小学生时间又有限,我们便在参考和借鉴以前译本许多优点和长处的基础上,在忠实原著的基础上进行了高度浓缩,保持了原著的梗概和精华,使之便于我们全面而轻松地阅读。这套课外读物还收编了大家喜闻乐见的广博知识,把阅读名著与掌握知识结合起来,扩大阅读的深度和范围,这正是设计本套读物的最大特色。因此,本套课外读物有着极强的广泛性、知识性、阅读性、趣味性和基础性,是广大中小学生阅读和收藏的最佳版本。
  • 写作与语言教程

    写作与语言教程

    本书是适应21世纪复合型、应用型人才培养而编写的新型教材。着力于提升当代大学生的语言素养和写作能力。其特点是用1+1的形式结构教材的纲目,上编“写作技能”,下编“语言修养”,每编各有一个以实用为根本的知识系统,将语言运用与写作实践紧密结合,加强了写作的实践性和可操作性。本教材适用对象为高校传媒类和艺术类各专业学生,以及广大写作、语言表达艺术爱好者。
  • 课外名篇

    课外名篇

    读名著,更要读名篇,精彩纷呈的名家名篇独到精辟的名师导读实战备考的经典素材。精彩纷呈的名家名篇,独到精辟的名师导读,实战备考的经典素材,真材实料打通语文读写。
热门推荐
  • 魔法科高校的校工

    魔法科高校的校工

    号称史上最强魔法师的传人竟是要成为一名校工?!外表是个强者,内在却是个变态的前世宅男豆比本着:为了软妹!为了欧派!大丈夫萌大奶!的口号毅然开始了自己的异世界校工生涯。
  • 青梅竹马:唯宠你一人

    青梅竹马:唯宠你一人

    一个吻,倾心倾意,订下了一场誓死不渝的生死之恋。白恋樱:他,是一株迷迭香,给我下了生生世世解不开的毒。沐佐熙:她,是一朵罂粟花,总给我一种窒息的美丽,深深的诱惑着我,让我深深陷入不能自拔。支持兔兔的宝宝们,可以加Q1134566237也可加Q群93711475验证信息写作者大大的名字,谢谢
  • 邪宠大小姐颜倾天下狂傲妖娆妃

    邪宠大小姐颜倾天下狂傲妖娆妃

    她,夜璃,21世纪令黑道白道闻风丧胆的暗夜女王,第一杀手。他,南宫烜赫,千韵国轾王,明幽大陆第一天才。当叱咤风云的夜璃一朝穿越到明幽大陆废材身上,当丑颜不在,当废材逆天为天才,会碰撞出怎样的火花?废物?三天升五级也叫废物?丑陋?那整天纠缠我的南宫轾王眼瞎了?神兽凶猛尊贵,瞧瞧,身后一群神兽打滚卖萌求收养!神器难寻?空间一堆用都用不完!愿我如星君如月,夜夜流光相皎洁。一花一世界,一叶一追寻,一曲一场叹,一生为一人。天涯海角走遍,两心永远不变。且看他们寻找亲生父母,携手狂傲天下。走过路过不要错过,都来看看哈,阿紫爱你们!——————由于大号紫寂离殇登不了了,特意用此号再发,请给我不要误会么么哒
  • 首席宠妻:执手一生

    首席宠妻:执手一生

    【宠文、一对一、无误会、无小三】若以晴从来没想过,在生命还没有终结的时候,遇见了一个他。他给她的温暖,给她的怀抱,让她逐渐的离不开他。他从未放弃她。宠她,爱她,是他这辈子最重要的事。有些一瞬,便会念念不忘;而有些念念不忘,却是一瞬。他很庆幸,只是一瞬,却让他与她执手一生。
  • 战之帝王

    战之帝王

    苍澜大陆,灵力为尊。一个海港城市具有逆天天赋的少年觉醒了一个废柴灵力........一个大家族中的少家主意外的离家出走.....一个来自地球的少年意外天降苍澜大陆.......一个凤凰族的少女觉醒了神级天赋.......这一切的一切又有什么联系呢?
  • 圣武至尊

    圣武至尊

    天下无圣的时代,一个绝世的天才,偶得星辰剑圣传承,踏上剑道巅峰!
  • 乱世红颜:朝雨亦倾城

    乱世红颜:朝雨亦倾城

    单选题大胤王朝选美之我最喜欢的男猪脚是()A.萧然出尘的闷骚老男人;B.阴险傲娇的蝰蛇大人;C.脑细胞略少一根筋的大理寺卿;D.荒淫美貌的东宫殿下;E.打了一壶酱油的吕箜篌;F.沉默木讷的痴情参将“单选题怎么能就只给六个选项啊?好歹也要来桌满汉全席吧,你这是严重歧视女性。”“王妃大大,您可不能为难下官。”朝雨莞尔一笑,“本宫要求开放多选,再补齐二十六个字母选项:)”
  • 跨越时空的爱念

    跨越时空的爱念

    不知名的仇家,一场大火失去了自己的父亲,让妹妹身受重伤。惨遭仇家追杀,被瑶月救下后,灾祸牵连到她,他们不愿被俘,坠崖后,竟穿越了......................
  • 吃货之我入江湖

    吃货之我入江湖

    “那个娃娃好可爱。”一女子犯了母爱,作花痴状。“现已加入烟雨楼豪华午餐.....”这是一群来自地狱的吃货,他们遇兽食兽、遇禽食禽、遇人食人。
  • 娘娘,王上在等您

    娘娘,王上在等您

    她们,是异世精英,是完美杀手,却因为三世牵连,穿越时空,遇见他们;他们,是盛世君主,是冷血主上,却因为三世牵连,人生旅途,遇见她们;前世,为苍生而亡,今生,为相守而生,来世,为,什么呢?他们与她们,相遇,是命,相爱,是天意,而相守,却是心。