登陆注册
15289600000005

第5章 THE ORIGINS OF FOLK-LORE(4)

The grateful wolf carries him on his back to the giant's castle, where the lovely princess whom the monster keeps in irksome bondage promises to act, in behalf of Boots, the part of Delilah, and to find out, if possible, where her lord keeps his heart. The giant, like the Jewish hero, finally succumbs to feminine blandishments. "Far, far away in a lake lies an island; on that island stands a church; in that church is a well; in that well swims a duck; in that duck there is an egg;and in that egg there lies my heart, you darling." Boots, thus instructed, rides on the wolf's back to the island; the raven flies to the top of the steeple and gets the church-keys; the salmon dives to the bottom of the well, and brings up the egg from the place where the duck had dropped it; and so Boots becomes master of the situation. As he squeezes the egg, the giant, in mortal terror, begs and prays for his life, which Boots promises to spare on condition that his brothers and their brides should be released from their enchantment. But when all has been duly effected, the treacherous youth squeezes the egg in two, and the giant instantly bursts.

The same story has lately been found in Southern India, and is published in Miss Frere's remarkable collection of tales entitled "Old Deccan Days." In the Hindu version the seven daughters of a rajah, with their husbands, are transformed into stone by the great magician Punchkin,--all save the youngest daughter, whom Punchkin keeps shut up in a tower until by threats or coaxing he may prevail upon her to marry him. But the captive princess leaves a son at home in the cradle, who grows up to manhood unmolested, and finally undertakes the rescue of his family. After long and weary wanderings he finds his mother shut up in Punchkin's tower, and persuades her to play the part of the princess in the Norse legend. The trick is equally successful. "Hundreds of thousands of miles away there lies a desolate country covered with thick jungle. In the midst of the jungle grows a circle of palm-trees, and in the centre of the circle stand six jars full of water, piled one above another; below the sixth jar is a small cage which contains a little green parrot; on the life of the parrot depends my life, and if the parrot is killed Imust die."[6] The young prince finds the place guarded by a host of dragons, but some eaglets whom he has saved from a devouring serpent in the course of his journey take him on their crossed wings and carry him to the place where the jars are standing. He instantly overturns the jars, and seizing the parrot, obtains from the terrified magician full reparation.

As soon as his own friends and a stately procession of other royal or noble victims have been set at liberty, he proceeds to pull the parrot to pieces. As the wings and legs come away, so tumble off the arms and legs of the magician; and finally as the prince wrings the bird's neck, Punchkin twists his own head round and dies.

[6] The same incident occurs in the Arabian story of Seyf-el-Mulook and Bedeea-el-Jemal, where the Jinni's soul is enclosed in the crop of a sparrow, and the sparrow imprisoned in a small box, and this enclosed in another small box, and this again in seven other boxes, which are put into seven chests, contained in a coffer of marble, which is sunk in the ocean that surrounds the world. Seyf-el-Mulook raises the coffer by the aid of Suleyman's seal-ring, and having extricated the sparrow, strangles it, whereupon the Jinni's body is converted into a heap of black ashes, and Seyf-el-Mulook escapes with the maiden Dolet-Khatoon. See Lane's Arabian Nights, Vol. III. p. 316.

The story is also told in the highlands of Scotland, and some portions of it will be recognized by the reader as incidents in the Arabian tale of the Princess Parizade. The union of close correspondence in conception with manifest independence in the management of the details of these stories is striking enough, but it is a phenomenon with which we become quite familiar as we proceed in the study of Aryan popular literature. The legend of the Master Thief is no less remarkable than that of Punchkin. In the Scandinavian tale the Thief, wishing to get possession of a farmer's ox, carefully hangs himself to a tree by the roadside. The farmer, passing by with his ox, is indeed struck by the sight of the dangling body, but thinks it none of his business, and does not stop to interfere. No sooner has he passed than the Thief lets himself down, and running swiftly along a by-path, hangs himself with equal precaution to a second tree. This time the farmer is astonished and puzzled; but when for the third time he meets the same unwonted spectacle, thinking that three suicides in one morning are too much for easy credence, he leaves his ox and runs back to see whether the other two bodies are really where he thought he saw them. While he is framing hypotheses of witchcraft by which to explain the phenomenon, the Thief gets away with the ox. In the Hitopadesa the story receives a finer point. "A Brahman, who had vowed a sacrifice, went to the market to buy a goat. Three thieves saw him, and wanted to get hold of the goat. They stationed themselves at intervals on the high road. When the Brahman, who carried the goat on his back, approached the first thief, the thief said, 'Brahman, why do you carry a dog on your back?' The Brahman replied, 'It is not a dog, it is a goat.' A little while after he was accosted by the second thief, who said, 'Brahman, why do you carry a dog on your back?' The Brahman felt perplexed, put the goat down, examined it, took it up again, and walked on. Soon after he was stopped by the third thief, who said, 'Brahman, why do you carry a dog on your back?' Then the Brahman was frightened, threw down the goat, and walked home to perform his ablutions for having touched an unclean animal.

同类推荐
热门推荐
  • 福妻驾到

    福妻驾到

    现代饭店彪悍老板娘魂穿古代。不分是非的极品婆婆?三年未归生死不明的丈夫?心狠手辣的阴毒亲戚?贪婪而好色的地主老财?吃上顿没下顿的贫困宭境?不怕不怕,神仙相助,一技在手,天下我有!且看现代张悦娘,如何身带福气玩转古代,开面馆、收小弟、左纳财富,右傍美男,共绘幸福生活大好蓝图!!!!快本新书《天媒地聘》已经上架开始销售,只要3.99元即可将整本书抱回家,你还等什么哪,赶紧点击下面的直通车,享受乐乐精心为您准备的美食盛宴吧!)
  • 非剑主宰

    非剑主宰

    震天的喊声,飞扬的尘土,在这散发着浓郁血腥气息的绯红土地上,以为持剑而立的少年站在那里,面对着无数的敌军,他不为什么,只为守护心中的人。
  • 弑天之王

    弑天之王

    我席卷天下,天灵至宝,如探囊取物。我包举宇内,妖女圣女,爱我欲罢不能。我囊括四海,俯视苍穹,视众生为手中玩物。我吞并八荒,撕碎星河,谱写这一出旷世奇谈。血染青天,只为美人如诗,笑尽苍天,只为封天一念间。既然天道待我不公,留它何用?这天下,是时候该封了!
  • 锦瑟韶华

    锦瑟韶华

    她,女扮男装,重生异世。前一世尔虞我诈,腥风血雨却死于枪下。这一世她只想随遇而安,平淡闲适却遇见了他。冷灵汐慵懒的躺在软榻上,嘴角上扬勾出一个魅人的微笑,伸出白皙至极软若无骨的手说:“老爹,这个小倌我要了......”
  • 日光倾城水云间

    日光倾城水云间

    从小时候见到你的那一刻起,我就决定倾尽这一生去好好守护你,即使在你还对我没有什么印象的时候,你就去了我不知道的地方,可是我也从未害怕,因为我知道,我终究会找到你,在人山人海中。
  • 万古无极

    万古无极

    少年李若梦意外得到仙器“黄泉图”,开启身世之迷,掌无上大道,修绝世仙法,从微末崛起,傲立于九天之上。
  • 仙苑编珠

    仙苑编珠

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。
  • 混技篮球江湖

    混技篮球江湖

    篮球而已,为什么非要有奥尼尔的力量,艾佛森的速度,詹姆斯的弹跳,基德的传球,米勒的三分,乔丹的中投,奥拉朱旺或者马拉维奇的技术才能玩得转?拥有着“战神”刘玉栋的中投,“中国乔丹”胡卫东的得分,阿的江的组织进攻,“追风少年”王治郅的内线技术,“小李飞刀”李楠的三分...这样的中国人怎么能输给欧美人.情节展开,求点击收藏推荐。嘿嘿
  • 命中劫:帝凰鸾殇(全本)

    命中劫:帝凰鸾殇(全本)

    她本是天地间最快乐的公主一道圣旨让她成为北朝的祭品“记住这个在你身上主宰人的模样。”他欺压在她身上,邪恶的说着。那双黝黑的双眸,布满厮杀之意。猜到小时遇到的那男孩便是北朝的逍遥王。纵然不是权倾天下,却是北王最为惧怕的角色。物事人非时。再次见到他时,却是圣朝的魔君。武林中的传奇人物。然而他却把她打入了无底的深渊,“你属于歌舒灏,回到你该去的地方。”带着一身的伤痕离去了。几年过去了,她一心爱的那个男子,终于站在了巅峰上。然而成就巅峰的道路,却是南朝百姓的鲜血铺就了。站在南朝的城楼上,冷眼看着他厮杀。当他攻入城门时,她笑着站在城门等待他。他一身盔甲站在她面前,“我为天下而生,若天下没有我,我将为你而生。”她冷笑,这是他的爱吗?他还是为了天下放弃了她。长夜当歌,蔓生愁绪,黑夜如从前宁静。只是那逝去的在也回不来。
  • 如果当初没有选择你

    如果当初没有选择你

    这是一篇现代爱情故事,穿插了诸多的爱情纠葛,体现了现代人在物欲横流的社会对爱情的观点。