"Once in particular， at an entertainment given to the Emperor Joseph at Trianon， I remember the Queen took the opportunity to repeat how much she felt herself mortified at the course in which I persisted of never making my appearance at the Duchesse de Polignac's parties.
"I replied， 'I believe， Madame， we are both of us disappointed； but Your Majesty has your remedy， by replacing me by a lady less scrupulous.'
"'I was too sanguine，' said the Queen， 'in having flattered myself that Ihad chosen two friends who would form， from their sympathising and uniting their sentiments with each other， a society which would embellish my private life as much as they adorn their public stations.'
"I said it was by my unalterable friendship and my loyal and dutiful attachment to the sacred person of Her Majesty that I had been prompted to a line of conduct in which the motives whence it arose would impel me to persist while I had the honour to hold a situation under Her Majesty's roof.
"The Queen， embracing me， exclaimed， 'That will be for life， for death alone can separate us！'
"This is the last conversation I recollect to have had with the Queen upon this distressing subject.
"The Abbe Vermond， who had been Her Majesty's tutor， but who was now her private secretary， began to dread that his influence over her， from having been her confidential adviser from her youth upwards， would suffer from the rising authority of the all-predominant new favourite.
Consequently， he thought proper to remonstrate， not with Her Majesty， but with those about her royal person. The Queen took no notice of these side-wind complaints， not wishing to enter into any explanation of her conduct. On this the Abbe withdrew from Court. But he only retired for a short time， and that to make better terms for the future. Here was a new spring for those who were supplying the army of calumniators with poison. Happy had it been， perhaps， for France and the Queen if Vermond had never returned. But the Abbe was something like a distant country cousin of an English Minister， a man of no talents， but who hoped for employment through the power of his kinsman. 'There is nothing on hand now，' answered the Minister， 'but a Bishop's mitre or a Field-marshal's staff.'--'Oh， very well，' replied the countryman； 'either will do for me till something better turns up.' The Abbe， in his retirement finding leisure to reflect that there was no probability of anything 'better turning up' than his post of private secretary， tutor， confidant， and counsellor (and that not always the most correct) of a young and amiable Queen of France， soon made his reappearance and kept his jealousy of the De Polignacs ever after to himself.
"The Abbe Vermond enjoyed much influence with regard to ecclesiastical preferments. He was too fond of his situation ever to contradict or thwart Her Majesty in any of her plans； too much of a courtier to assail her ears with the language of truth； and by far too much a clergyman to interest himself but for Mother Church.
"In short， he was more culpable in not doing his duty than in the mischief he occasioned， for he certainly oftener misled the Queen by his silence than by his advice."第一章SECTION VIII.
"I have already mentioned that Marie Antoinette had no decided taste for literature. Her mind rather sought its amusements in the ball-room， the promenade， the theatre， especially when she herself was a performer， and the concert-room， than in her library and among her books. Her coldness towards literary men may in， some degree be accounted for by the disgust which she took at the calumnies and caricatures resulting from her mother's partiality for her own revered teacher， the great Metastasio.
The resemblance of most of Maria Theresa's children to that poet was coupled with the great patronage he received from the Empress； and much less than these circumstances would have been quite enough to furnish a tale for the slanderer， injurious to the reputation of any exalted personage.
"The taste of Marie Antoinette for private theatricals was kept up till the clouds of the Revolution darkened over all her enjoyments.
"These innocent amusements were made subjects of censure against her by the many courtiers who were denied access to them； while some， who were permitted to be present， were too well pleased with the opportunity of sneering at her mediocrity in the art， which those， who could not see her， were ready to criticise with the utmost severity. It is believed that Madame de Genlis found this too favourable an opportunity to be slighted. Anonymous satires upon the Queen's performances， which were attributed to the malice of that authoress， were frequently shown to Her Majesty by good-natured friends. The Duc de Fronsac also， from some situation he held at Court， though not included in the private household of Her Majesty at Trianon， conceiving himself highly injured by not being suffered to interfere， was much exasperated， and took no pains to prevent others from receiving the infection of his resentment.
"Of all the arts， music was the only one which Her Majesty ever warmly patronised. For music she was an enthusiast. Had her talents in this art been cultivated， it is certain from her judgment in it that she would have made very considerable progress. She sang little French airs with great taste and feeling. She improved much under the tuition of the great composer， her master， the celebrated Sacchini. After his death， Sapio was named his successor； but， between the death of one master and the appointment of another， the revolutionary horrors so increased that her mind was no longer in a state to listen to anything but the howlings of the tempest.
"In her happier days of power， the great Gluck was brought at her request from Germany to Paris. He cost nothing to the public Treasury， for Her Majesty paid all his expenses out of her own purse， leaving him the profits of his operas， which attracted immense sums to the theatre.
