登陆注册
8917100000003

第3章 Abstract(1)

The rapid advancement of scientific technology,theworldwidetransformation of the healthcare system,and the paradigm shift fromdisease treatment to health promotion and illness prevention,requiresnew qualified nurses to be trained in higher nursing educationprogram。Globalization has been one of the driving forces not only forinternational economic activities,but also for the nursing professionand nursing education internationally,including China。Thedevelopment of standards about nursing education in foreign countriesand the establishment of InternationalStandards in Basic MedicalEducation and Global Minimum Essential Requirement exert aprofound influence on nursing education in China。In recent years,the enrollment of higher nursing education program keeps increasingin China,however,some problems like unclear training objectivesand unsatisfactory education quality in nursing program occur,whichcall attentions on assurance of nursing education quality。To studyand develop our national standards on higher nursing education,which reflects the requirements by social market about future nurses-knowledge,skills,values and competencies,is of great importance inimproving our nursing education quality and promoting thestandardization and internationalization of our nursing education。

Right thought leads to right action,the establishment of ascientific national standard on nursing education needs scientific pilotstudy on guideline and strategies about the construction of thestandard。We try to clarify the content and classification of nursingeducation standards through literature analysis and theoreticalreasoning。On the basis of comparing and analyzing the developmentof foreign countries- standards of nursing education,an explorationon guidelines and strategies about the construction of the standardswas made。Functional analysiswas suggested to be a useful approachin the development of education standards for professional nursingpractice。On the basis of analyzing the corresponding theories inpedagogy,psychology and social talents classification,a frameworkabout the quality standard of higher education for professionalnursing practicewas constructed and the principle and process ofconstruction of the standardwas explored。

This study consists of six parts,which are shown as follows。

Part One:Introduction

Firstly,the background,the meaning,the purpose of the studyand related study in this areawere reviewed and discussed。Secondly,the scheme and approaches applied in the studywere described,which include literature analysis,survey,interview,case study,reasoning and deduction,etc。

Part Two:Explanation of higher nursing education quality standard

As a constitute part of higher education system,the view ofeducation quality and quality standard of higher nursing educationwas inevitably influenced by the opinion and research production ofthe parent system。After comparing the concepts about quality,standard,higher education standard,education quality standard in amulti‐disciplineway,we define higher nursing education quality asthe extent towhich higher nursing education meet the needs of itsclients or stakeholders,whichwas shown on the quality of theproducts of higher nursing education- the graduates of nursingprogram,i。e。the extent towhich the knowledge,skills,attitude andvalues of the graduates meet the requirements of the stakeholders。Education quality standards can be divided into two kinds:one isnatural quality standard,which represent the nature andcharacteristics of programs of study and training,and it does not referto specific assessment process,but only give values and guidelines tothe assessment。The other is quality assessment standard,which canbe used as a means to assess the quality of resources,the curriculum,the teaching and learning process,etc。In aword,higher nursingeducation quality standards can be divided into two kinds:one is thenatural quality standard of higher nursing education,which is todescribe the nursing subject-s general academic and professionalcharacteristics,and represents general expectation about thresholdstandards for the award of qualifications at a given level and articulatethe attributes and capabilities that those possessing suchqualifications should be able to demonstrate。The other is qualityassessment standard of higher nursing education,which describes thequalification of the institution,resources invested,and the trainingprocess,etc。based on the purpose of accreditation。

In the context of rapid development of higher education today,when establishing the quality standards of higher nursing education,the interests of all stakeholders,such as the government,educator,students and parents,employers,and healthcare consumers should beconsidered。Principles include social‐fitness,human‐orientation,academic‐focus,and sustainable development should be taken intoaccount。

Part Three:Deion of higher nursing education standards inforeign countries

同类推荐
  • 教你制作日常电子(培养学生动手能力小丛书)

    教你制作日常电子(培养学生动手能力小丛书)

    《培养学生动手能力小丛书:教你制作日常电子(最新版)》是一本自然科学类读物,系统的介绍了有关生物标本创意制作等方面内容,并附有具体的操作过程和实践步骤。《培养学生动手能力小丛书:教你制作日常电子(最新版)》不仅能丰富青少年朋友课余生活,提升其动手能力,同时也能够让其理解能力和动手能力得到协调发展,从而成长为社会主义现代化建没需要的复合型人才。
  • 东欧现代名著导读

    东欧现代名著导读

    名著导读主要根据语文新课标指定的中小学生阅读书目,在参考和借鉴许多译本优点的基础上,在忠实原著的基础上,进行作者简介、背景介绍、内容概述和欣赏与评析等全面性指导阅读,可谓是高度浓缩,既保持了原著的梗概和精华,又便于我们全面而轻松地阅读把握。
  • 开阔眼界的探险故事

    开阔眼界的探险故事

    麦哲伦的突出贡献,不在于环球航行本身,而在其大胆的信念和对这一事业的出色指挥。他是第一个从东向西跨太平洋航行的人。他用实践证明了地球是一个圆体,这在人类历史上,永远是不可磨灭的伟大功勋。
  • 哈佛小天才IQ智商课:和美国孩子一起提升智商

    哈佛小天才IQ智商课:和美国孩子一起提升智商

    本系列丛书包括《哈佛小天才EQ情商课》、《哈佛小天才IQ智商课》、《哈佛小天才LQ学商课》和《哈佛小天才MQ德商课》等四个分册,分别从情商、智商、学商和德商等四个方面多个角度,精选出一个个生动有趣、精彩经典的哲理故事,每个哲理故事均有精要的哲语阐释和英汉双语名言印证,力求言简意赅地剖析成功的教育智慧,寓教于乐地揭示出哈佛大学最精华的教育精髓,为优秀家长和成长中的孩子打开成功的秘密。
  • 难题解答大讲座(中小学生奥林匹克集训与选拔)

    难题解答大讲座(中小学生奥林匹克集训与选拔)

    “中小学生奥林匹克集训与选拔”丛书旨在通过向青少年提供集知识性和趣味性于一体的科学文化知识,激发他们学习科学和热爱科学的积极性,引导他们拓宽视野,不断创新,最终达到提升综合性素质的目的。其中涉及到青少年必须知道的许多知识领域,具有很强的系统性、实用性和现代性,是青少年学习的最佳读本。
热门推荐
  • 帝国就是帝国

    帝国就是帝国

    我们自凡人走来,迈向伟大与不朽。从宇宙之中诞生,征服虚空的深渊。思念驱动着我们,复仇使我们团结。不断地有人倒下,但总有后辈继承。前进,变强。宇宙的尽头是家的方向。皇帝的意志主宰虚空,帝国的荣光遍洒宇宙。我们是帝国子民。我们是复仇圣徒。而帝国,就是帝国。
  • 天下仙客

    天下仙客

    乱古时代,天地灵气流淌,各族修士兴起,问道长生。诸雄争霸,打得昏天黑地,震古动今,但是世间没有哪个修士能够走到最后一步——成仙。紫微古星长生教弟子林尘,天生凡体,不适宜修仙。又因触犯教规而被逐出教门,来到世俗人间,遍尝辛苦。为了逆天改命,他和妖魔斗,和天斗,和地斗,历经世俗劫难,最终成就一方至尊,继而打开仙界。当他成仙的那一刻,他却高歌道:劫在凡尘渡,仙在何方求?欲问君来处,言罢方知仙。我自天上来,客留人间情。为尊三界路,万世为长生。
  • 坑爹大魔王和七个小伙伴

    坑爹大魔王和七个小伙伴

    在茫茫广阔的次元之中,有着数不清的各类世界,其中,有个叫做“万界”的世界。由数之不清的无数个小世界紧密相连,仿佛蚁穴一般互通有无,便组成了万界这个大世界。而我们的主角,就是在人间界中的一名专职宅男
  • 凡修仙途

    凡修仙途

    凡人天生九窍,修炼第一步便是开启九窍,九窍决定一个人的资质,张辰九窍确处于一个尴尬的地步,穷其一生也只能开启五六个穴窍,然而一次意外让张辰突破束缚,从此踏上慢慢修仙旅途,成为茫茫修者路上的一员……
  • 战龙军魂

    战龙军魂

    公子善谋,谈笑间素手遮天。一场阴谋让他失去了一切,经年之后的卷土重来,只为洗净当年冤屈,以及……复仇!
  • 异世九尾狐妖

    异世九尾狐妖

    男主白灵得妲己传承,穿越到一个修真世界,看其在异界以妖狐之身建立一个超级圣地,请注意,绝对男频
  • 星神巅峰

    星神巅峰

    古时有宝,名曰:星珠。生于天地混沌之时,乃天地至极之物,有夺天地造化之能,改变天地规则之力。蕴含无比纯净庞大的星辰之力,万年一蜕变,千万年可孕育为人……一枚神秘古戒,改变了南同学的人生轨迹……
  • 神农之女:逆天魔妃

    神农之女:逆天魔妃

    十五年前,他覆灭了她的家族,她起心报仇,带着妹妹混入组织,精心策划,却在复仇当天出现差错,双双死亡。再次睁眼,她变成了废柴七小姐,抛去复仇的包袱,重新来过,这天下,是否会为之动容?催眠术,空幽谷,一个又一个巨大的阴谋,到底是天的巧合,还是命中注定?炼制丹药,学习阵法,他和她,又是否能躲过个个危机?成神,还是堕魔?命运,自己掌握!前言——神,亦是魔。魔,绝非神。神,一定是为噬魔而生。魔,却不一定为弑神而生。命运戏人,TA是魔,TA是神。谁弑谁?谁护谁?
  • 神武西行记

    神武西行记

    盛唐之主李世明称可汗,大唐宝刹花生寺藏龙脉,玄奘西行取真经,十二门派战九黎,救世之神武之战!这是在大唐历史上的另一个“史实”与故事!用另一个角度看历史,给你一个新奇的世界!【开始节奏比较慢】
  • 重生之只为家人

    重生之只为家人

    前世,一场意外让我失去了家人亲人,如果再来一世,我将倾尽一切只为家人,只为守护他们一生平安。