登陆注册
16075400000004

第4章

95 Whether anything can be more ridiculous than for the north of Ireland to be jealous of a linen manufacturer in the south?

96 Whether the county of Tipperary be not much better land than the county of Armagh; and yet whether the latter is not much better improved and inhabited than the former?

97 Whether every landlord in the kingdom doth not know the cause of this? And yet how few are the better for such their knowledge?

98 Whether large farms under few hands, or small ones under many, are likely to be made most of? And whether flax and tillage do not naturally multiply hands, and divide land into small holdings, and well-improved?

99 Whether, as our exports are lessened, we ought not to lessen our imports? And whether these will not be lessened as our demands, and these as our wants, and these as our customs or fashions? Of how great consequence therefore are fashions to the public?

100 Whether it would not be more reasonable to mend our state than to complain of it; and how far this may be in our own power?

101 What the nation gains by those who live in Ireland upon the produce of foreign Countries?

102 How far the vanity of our ladies in dressing, and of our gentlemen in drinking, contributes to the general misery of the people?

103 Whether nations, as wise and opulent as ours, have not made sumptuary laws; and what hinders us from doing the same?

104 Whether those who drink foreign liquors, and deck themselves and their families with foreign ornaments, are not so far forth to be reckoned absentees?

105 Whether, as our trade is limited, we ought not to limit our expenses; and whether this be not the natural and obvious remedy?

106 Whether the dirt, and famine, and nakedness of the bulk of our people might not be remedied, even although we had no foreign trade? And whether this should not be our first care; and whether, if this were once provided for, the conveniences of the rich would not soon follow?

107 Whether comfortable living doth not produce wants, and wants industry, and industry wealth?

108 Whether there is not a great difference between Holland and Ireland? And whether foreign commerce, without which the one could not subsist, be so necessary for the other?

109 Might we not put a hand to the plough, or the spade, although we had no foreign commerce?

110 Whether the exigencies of nature are not to be answered by industry on our own soil? And how far the conveniences and comforts of life may be procured by a domestic commerce between the several parts of this kingdom?

111 Whether the women may not sew, spin, weave, embroider sufficiently for the embellishment of their persons, and even enough to raise envy in each other, without being beholden to foreign countries?

112 Suppose the bulk of our inhabitants had shoes to their feet, clothes to their backs, and beef in their bellies, might not such a state be eligible for the public, even though the squires were condemned to drink ale and cider?

113 Whether, if drunkenness be a necessary evil, men may not as well drink the growth of their own country?

114 Whether a nation within itself might not have real wealth, sufficient to give its inhabitants power and distinction, without the help of gold and silver?

115 Whether, if the arts of sculpture and painting were encouraged among us, we might not furnish our houses in a much nobler manner with our own manufactures?

116 Whether we have not, or may not have, all the necessary materials for building at home?

117 Whether tiles and plaster may not supply the place of Norway fir for flooring and wainscot?

118 Whether plaster be not warmer, as well as more secure, than deal? And whether a modern fashionable house, lined with fir, daubed over with oil and paint, be not like a fire-ship, ready to be lighted up by all accidents?

119 Whether larger houses, better built and furnished, a greater train of servants, the difference with regard to equipage and table between finer and coarser, more and less elegant, may not be sufficient to feed a reasonable share of vanity, or support all proper distinctions? And whether all these may not be procured by domestic industry out of the four elements, without ransacking the four quarters of the globe?

120 Whether anything is a nobler ornament, in the eye of the world, than an Italian palace, that is, stone and mortar skilfully put together, and adorned with sculpture and painting;and whether this may not be compassed without foreign trade?

121 Whether an expense in gardens and plantations would not be an elegant distinction for the rich, a domestic magnificence employing many hands within, and drawing nothing from abroad?

122 Whether the apology which is made for foreign luxury in England, to wit, that they could not carry on their trade without imports as well as exports, will hold in Ireland?

123 Whether one may not be allowed to conceive and suppose a society or nation of human creatures, clad in woollen cloths and stuffs, eating good bread, beef and mutton, poultry and fish, in great plenty, drinking ale, mead, and cider, inhabiting decent houses built of brick and marble, taking their pleasure in fair parks and gardens, depending on no foreign imports either for food or raiment? And whether such people ought much to be pitied?

124 Whether Ireland be not as well qualified for such a state as any nation under the sun?

125 Whether in such a state the inhabitants may not contrive to pass the twenty-four hours with tolerable ease and cheerfulness?

And whether any people upon earth can do more?

126 Whether they may not eat, drink, play, dress, visit, sleep in good beds, sit by good fires, build, plant, raise a name, make estates, and spend them?

127 Whether, upon the whole, a domestic trade may not suffice in such a country as Ireland, to nourish and clothe its inhabitants, and provide them with the reasonable conveniences and even comforts of life?

同类推荐
  • 英语实用口语

    英语实用口语

    本书编写了三部分。第一部分为口语交际,目的是为了提高学生日常对话的能力,使英语说得更流利、通畅。第二部分为诗歌、俚语,这部分将从外国文学方面提升学生对英语的审美度与鉴赏力,扩大他们对英语的兴趣,减少语言学科的枯燥性。第三部分为外语歌曲,这一部分选取了大量朗朗上口的儿歌以及中学生耳熟能详的流行歌曲,让学生在唱读之余,提升他们对英语的好感度。
  • 万用英语表达宝典

    万用英语表达宝典

    无论是去英美国家旅游、工作、学习深造,还是感受英美文化的魅力,掌握最基本的英语口语都是第一需要。这里有英语万用会话黄金句,一定会碰上的近300个高频使用情境,及典型的生活口语!全面的编写内容+丰富的表达方式+易查的会话宝典,既可以满足英语初学者的入门需要,又可以满足那些具有一定基础、需要在较短时间内迅速提高口语水平的学习者的学习要求。让你一书在手,口语无忧。
  • 从あいうえお到脱口秀:日语发音、单词、口语速成

    从あいうえお到脱口秀:日语发音、单词、口语速成

    本书包含了五十音图,单词,会话,语法,敬语等多个环节,内容涵盖了各种生活场景的实用会话,从易到难,仔细阅读完这本书,你就会发现,原本对于日语一窍不通的自己,已慢慢拥有了最基本的日语交际能力;原本看似很难的语法,现在也能头头是道的讲解出来,融会贯通了。
  • 生活英语会话想说就会说

    生活英语会话想说就会说

    看到26个字母就鸭梨山大?还是在死磕“哑巴英语”?别担心,本书将生活和英语结合起来,让您在生活中轻轻松松学习英语。其中内容涉及生话英语交流中的各种典型场景。从爱情婚姻、生活起居、购物天地,食全食美、家庭理财、医院就医、家庭汽车、谈天说地和社会问题等方面来展现生活休闲过程中的各种真实情景,所选题材齐全,语言简洁明快,易学好记,实用性强。
热门推荐
  • 九界搜神记

    九界搜神记

    一个平凡的少年姜弘,在因缘际遇中迈入了修仙之旅,足迹遍历了人、鬼、灵、魔、妖、仙等九界。在九界的旅途中,神秘的上古神兽、精妙的修仙秘法、凶猛的鬼界修罗、诡异的天地真魔等争相上演。在危机遍布的旅途中,交融着黑暗的魔族阴谋,浩瀚的仙人大战,旷古的神话传奇,刻骨铭心的爱情。
  • 女真驸马

    女真驸马

    被雷劈后穿越到明朝时的东北,被女真部落酋长救回营地,结果被酋长摆了一道,稀里糊涂成为女真部落酋长的女婿,于是认命的欧阳军从小小的女真部落开始,参加朝鲜壬辰战争,统一辽东女真,吞并东瀛倭寇,窥视大明……
  • 心灵独语

    心灵独语

    本书共分不老的四季风、人生开不败的凝重、不散的路魂三辑,收录了卫学昌先生的“西域情结”、“春(组诗)”、“晨”、“夜”、“夏雨”等诗作。
  • 忍道之太姥大陆

    忍道之太姥大陆

    八年前的那场灾难到底发生了什么事。各族子民、道者、武者。为了解开天演之谜,开始相互勾心斗角,争夺天演钥匙。天演就是大自然运行的规律和法则。谁要是能够解开天演之谜,那就是太姥大陆的霸者。得天演者盛弗得者亡,得天演者得天下的理念从此深入民心。八年前天锁一词问世,让太姥大陆上的所有人对天道的理解豁然慨然。为解天道中的天演之谜,一场钥匙的争夺与厮杀,在太姥大陆上拉开序幕……
  • 仙魔之巅

    仙魔之巅

    当,沉寂千年的仙魔大战即将再次爆发···当,外星势力慢慢侵入我们的美丽家园···当,爱与恨,情与义,善与恶互相交错···看,吴天如何从由一个小人物,慢慢爬上这个世界的巅峰,辗转在各大势力之间,成为一个时代,乃至千秋的王者···吴天曾说过:我命不由天,何须他人言!(新人作家,恳求大家停住脚步,对此书看上两眼,我会用心写,希望大家支一下!)
  • 淡定的人生不生气

    淡定的人生不生气

    《淡定的人生不生气》告诉我们人人都会生气,然而如果你能达到超脱的境界,就能成为非常人所能及之人,大干世界,芸芸众生,你、我和他终究是过客,何必时常为了一些不足挂齿的事而“怒发冲冠”,或者因为一句无意的闲话而“怒火中烧”,生气之后,事情没有解决,反而伤了自己的身体,还有人因为自己的一时冲动而误了事,懊恼不已,这不仅会自毁形象,而且需要日后的努力修补,然而“破镜难圆”,很难修复得好,由此可见,生气确实有百害而无一利,要之何用?
  • 七公主当家

    七公主当家

    主角雪吟身为幻灵每个不同时段守护不同的人为了完成各种不同的任务
  • 福妻驾到

    福妻驾到

    现代饭店彪悍老板娘魂穿古代。不分是非的极品婆婆?三年未归生死不明的丈夫?心狠手辣的阴毒亲戚?贪婪而好色的地主老财?吃上顿没下顿的贫困宭境?不怕不怕,神仙相助,一技在手,天下我有!且看现代张悦娘,如何身带福气玩转古代,开面馆、收小弟、左纳财富,右傍美男,共绘幸福生活大好蓝图!!!!快本新书《天媒地聘》已经上架开始销售,只要3.99元即可将整本书抱回家,你还等什么哪,赶紧点击下面的直通车,享受乐乐精心为您准备的美食盛宴吧!)
  • EXO之四少的宝贝甜心

    EXO之四少的宝贝甜心

    边伯贤:“没有你的日子,我无法去过。你知道嘛,当你不告而别的时候,我是有多着急。”吴世勋:“那个女人是你介绍给我的,她伤了我的心,可是我却还不怪你。只有你才能叫我勋勋,奶包。”鹿晗:”对于你,我从不神秘,鹿鹿也只给你一个人叫,可是你从来要我帮助过你,帮助你可以让我开心
  • 陨石传

    陨石传

    老陈,一个走街串巷的说书匠,热衷于收集编纂先祖留下的事迹,才惹出了一段鲜为人知的不朽传奇。解放战争时期,由于特务的重重打压,大部分文献以丧失,其父临终前把残卷传给了他......