登陆注册
16075400000002

第2章

28 Whether arbitrary changing the denomination of coin be not a public cheat?

29 What makes a wealthy people? Whether mines of gold and silver are capable of doing this? And whether the negroes, amidst the gold sands of Afric, are not poor and destitute?

30 Whether there be any virtue in gold or silver, other than as they set people at work, or create industry?

31 Whether it be not the opinion or will of the people, exciting them to industry, that truly enricheth a nation? And whether this doth not principally depend on the means for counting, transferring, and preserving power, that is, property of all kinds?

32 Whether if there was no silver or gold in the kingdom, our trade might not, nevertheless, supply bills of exchange, sufficient to answer the demands of absentees in England or elsewhere?

33 Whether current bank-notes may not be deemed money? And whether they are not actually the greater part of the money of this kingdom?

34 Provided the wheels move, whether it is not the same thing, as to the effect of the machine, be this done by the force of wind, or water, or animals?

35 Whether power to command the industry of others be not real wealth? And whether money be not in truth tickets or tokens for conveying and recording such power, and whether it be of great consequence what materials the tickets are made of?

36 Whether trade, either foreign or domestic, be in truth any more than this commerce of industry?

37 Whether to promote, transfer, and secure this commerce, and this property in human labour, or, in other words, this power, be not the sole means of enriching a people, and how far this may be done independently of gold and silver?

38 Whether it were not wrong to suppose land itself to be wealth?

And whether the industry of the people is not first to be considered, as that which constitutes wealth, which makes even land and silver to be wealth, neither of which would have, any value but as means and motives to industry?

39 Whether in the wastes of America a man might not possess twenty miles square of land, and yet want his dinner, or a coat to his back?

40 Whether a fertile land, and the industry of its inhabitants, would not prove inexhaustible funds of real wealth, be the counters for conveying and recording thereof what you will, paper, gold, or silver?

41 Whether a single hint be sufficient to overcome a prejudice?

And whether even obvious truths will not sometimes bear repeating?

42 Whether, if human labour be the true source of wealth, it doth not follow that idleness should of all things be discouraged in a wise State?

43 Whether even gold or silver, if they should lessen the industry of its inhabitants, would not be ruinous to a country?

And whether Spain be not an instance of this?

44 Whether the opinion of men, and their industry consequent thereupon, be not the true wealth of Holland and not the silver supposed to be deposited in the bank at Amsterdam?

45 Whether there is in truth any such treasure lying dead? And whether it be of great consequence to the public that it should be real rather than notional?

46 Whether, in order to understand the true nature of wealth and commerce, it would not be right to consider a ship's crew cast upon a desert island, and by degrees forming themselves to business and civil life, while industry begot credit, and credit moved to industry?

47 Whether such men would not all set themselves to work? Whether they would not subsist by the mutual participation of each other's industry? Whether, when one man had in his way procured more than he could consume, he would not exchange his superfluities to supply his wants? Whether this must not produce credit? Whether, to facilitate these conveyances, to record and circulate this credit, they would not soon agree on certain tallies, tokens, tickets, or counters?

48 Whether reflection in the better sort might not soon remedy our evils? And whether our real defect be not a wrong way of thinking?

49 Whether it would not be an unhappy turn in our gentlemen, if they should take more thought to create an interest to themselves in this or that county, or borough, than to promote the real interest of their country?

50 Whether if a man builds a house he doth not in the first place provide a plan which governs his work? And shall the pubic act without an end, a view, a plan?

51 Whether by how much the less particular folk think for themselves, the public be not so much the more obliged to think for them?

52 Whether small gains be not the way to great profit? And if our tradesmen are beggars, whether they may not thank themselves for it?

53 Whether some way might not be found for making criminals useful in public works, instead of sending them either to America, or to the other world?

54 Whether we may not, as well as other nations, contrive employment for them? And whether servitude, chains, and hard labour, for a term of years, would not be a more discouraging as well as a more adequate punishment for felons than even death itself?

55 Whether there are not such things in Holland as bettering houses for bringing young gentlemen to order? And whether such an institution would be useless among us?

56 Whether it be true that the poor in Holland have no resource but their own labour, and yet there are no beggars in their streets?

57 Whether he whose luxury consumeth foreign products, and whose industry produceth nothing domestic to exchange for them, is not so far forth injurious to his country?

58 Whether necessity is not to be hearkened to before convenience, and convenience before luxury?

59 Whether to provide plentifully for the poor be not feeding the root, the substance whereof will shoot upwards into the branches, and cause the top to flourish?

60 Whether there be any instance of a State wherein the people, living neatly and plentifully, did not aspire to wealth?

61 Whether nastiness and beggary do not, on the contrary, extinguish all such ambition, making men listless, hopeless, and slothful?

同类推荐
  • 美国历史(英文版)

    美国历史(英文版)

    《美国学生历史》(英汉双语版)出版问市后,受到众多读者欢迎,不少读者期望能买到英文原版关于美国历史的教材,《美国历史》正是为满足这部分读者纯英文阅读的需求。这本全英文版的《美国历史》由美国著名历史学家比尔德编写,以西方人的视角,深入浅出地介绍了从殖民地时期到世界大战期间美国历史上的重大事件与文明发展。《美国历史》按不同历史时期,分知识点,一一讲述,便于理解记忆。为使读者更好地理解和掌握各章的重点和难点,每章末尾还附有练习题和思考题。文中还配有相应的插图,便于对不同地域和各个时期人物及事件有更直观感受。
  • 英语口语900句袋着走

    英语口语900句袋着走

    全书分为五大主题,120个话题,涉及校园、生活、工作、娱乐、旅行等老外从早到晚都在说的各方面内容。每一部分所包含的版块如下:经典句子 收集了跟生活场景相关的最经典实用的英语单句,掌握这些句子,为说出流畅的口语做好准备,夯实基础。实用对话 把每一个话题以现场交流对话的方式直观表达出来,让你觉得学英语不再枯燥、无聊!地道的表达,鲜活的语言,再现老外真实的生活场景。文化加油站  该部分包含英美文化、心灵鸡汤、名人演讲、名人访谈录等。浓缩经典,汇聚百态,在学习英语的同时增长见识,开阔眼界,提升自我。
  • 大学英语四级阅读技巧

    大学英语四级阅读技巧

    全书共涉及以下五个方面的内容:阅读理解概述、阅读理解解题技巧、四级阅读题型模式、历年阅读理解真题详解、全真预测试题。书中比较系统地介绍了阅读方法、技巧,帮助广大考生提高阅读能力,掌握临场解题技法,在进一步提高考生的应试能力的同时更能使其语言的综合能力稳步提升。
  • 世界500强企业员工都在说的英语口语大全

    世界500强企业员工都在说的英语口语大全

    本书以分类场景为着眼点,筛选出各种不同场景下的口语表达,分门别类,一应俱全。书中将人们共有23个场景单元,涉及生活、交际、工作、学习、交通、态度、情感等老外从早到晚都在用的话题,涵盖了工作、生活的方方面面。
  • 澳大利亚学生文学读本(第4册)

    澳大利亚学生文学读本(第4册)

    从最简单入门的英语句式、拼写与发音开始,并且附有大量插图,通过趣味而有教育意义的故事,引发孩子们学习语言的兴趣;并向规范、美丽的文学作品过渡,让孩子们掌握语言的艺术,感受本国的人文历史。是中国学生学习英语、全面了解西方社会的很好途径。
热门推荐
  • 魂断相思地

    魂断相思地

    情若成痴,死亦无悔。爱若成殇,何必去爱?当她历经辛酸得以寻到他时,她还是她,而他已经不再是他。是继续痴缠,还是决然放手?
  • 永不消逝的城池

    永不消逝的城池

    本书收录虹玲从一名文学爱好者到成为一名作家的相应作品,可从中看出一名作家的成长心理路程。
  • 我爱你从天堂到地狱

    我爱你从天堂到地狱

    那年最青涩的时光里,顾皙和苏词本来完美的爱情划上了一个不完美的逗号。也许在一起需要很多理由,但分手不需要太多过程只是需要一秒的时间而已。顾皙在所有人诧异的目光中选择艺校,当了钢琴老师,苏词在音乐界成了小有名气的小提琴家。顾皙没想到他们在一次的相遇会是因为自己的亲哥哥顾安勋举办的一场大学宴会。后来的后来,我们都还是有那么多在那年相似的地方,也许就是那么一点点留恋,我愿意爱你一直从天堂到地狱,也不曾后悔你把我亲手送进地狱。
  • 豪门世家:良妻晚成
  • 生子当如夏完淳

    生子当如夏完淳

    夏完淳(1631年-1647年),浙江会稽人,自幼聪明,“五岁知五经,七岁能诗文”,十四岁随父亲加入抗清队伍,年仅十七岁,不屈而死,殉国前与洪承韬的讥讽对话令一代名将羞愧不已。柳亚子《题<夏内史籍>》第五首曰:“悲歌慷慨千秋血,文采风流一世宗。我亦年华垂二九,头颅如许负英雄。”
  • 来,出招

    来,出招

    有这么一天,我打开电脑,敲打着段段文字,希望有一天我们都能学会,在对自己重要的人面前记得放慢生活的节奏。
  • 探险笔记之盘古传说

    探险笔记之盘古传说

    一个富家少爷,偶然间发现爷爷的旧相册和一个桃木盒子。照片里的人究竟是谁?盒子里究竟装着什么?相册后面的记录又有着什么秘密?盘古的传说故事只是如平时课本里见到的那么简单吗。。。
  • 绝世庶妃:王爷霸宠小娇妻

    绝世庶妃:王爷霸宠小娇妻

    (已停更,推荐新书《御宠狂妃:王爷乖乖,你别闹》)她是丞相府庶出二小姐,但是光芒却遮盖住了嫡出大小姐,他是皇宫里的六皇子亦是最不受宠的的皇子。初见时她倾心于他,第二次相见时她赐婚于他,第三次相见时,他出于目的接近她,反而得到了她的反感,第四次相见时,又会擦出怎样的火花?
  • 我是大仙人

    我是大仙人

    南旻火宗开派祖师离火老祖魂魄寄宿于司徒铮的玉佩之中,哪知那傻缺老头一言不合就要将男主‘养猪’,拿他做炉鼎,夺舍他的肉身!于是司徒铮只有与虎谋皮,走上反压迫的修仙道路!
  • 守望橡树

    守望橡树

    情入骨,爱成魔。她用他一生去爱他,或是思念,或是痴缠,或是豪赌。她始终相信,他们该有一个美好的结局。他们彼此相爱,也该有一个美好的结局。穷尽一生,终于烟消云散。或许这个世界太吝啬,连她的幸福都给不起。她想要的,无非是和相爱的人白头到老。在回忆里死去,在幻想中永恒。