The soldier and the joiner disputed that point some time,but at last the soldier carried it for a tent.The only objection against it was,that it must be carried with them,and that would increase their baggage too much,the weather being hot;but the sailmaker had a piece of good hap fell in which made that easy,for his master whom he worked for,having a rope-walk as well as sailmaking trade,had a little,poor horse that he made no use of then;and being willing to assist the three honest men,he gave them the horse for the carrying their baggage;also for a small matter of three days'work that his man did for him before he went,he let him have an old top-gallant sail that was worn out,but was sufficient and more than enough to make a very good tent.The soldier showed how to shape it,and they soon by his direction made their tent,and fitted it with poles or staves for the purpose;and thus they were furnished for their journey,viz.,three men,one tent,one horse,one gun -for the soldier would not go without arms,for now he said he was no more a biscuit-baker,but a trooper.
The joiner had a small bag of tools such as might be useful if he should get any work abroad,as well for their subsistence as his own.
What money they had they brought all into one public stock,and thus they began their journey.It seems that in the morning when they set out the wind blew,as the sailor said,by his pocket-compass,at N.W.
by W.So they directed,or rather resolved to direct,their course N.W.
But then a difficulty came in their way,that,as they set out from the hither end of Wapping,near the Hermitage,and that the plague was now very violent,especially on the north side of the city,as in Shoreditch and Cripplegate parish,they did not think it safe for them to go near those parts;so they went away east through Ratcliff Highway as far as Ratcliff Cross,and leaving Stepney Church still on their left hand,being afraid to come up from Ratcliff Cross to Mile End,because they must come just by the churchyard,and because the wind,that seemed to blow more from the west,blew directly from the side of the city where the plague was hottest.So,I say,leaving Stepney they fetched a long compass,and going to Poplar and Bromley,came into the great road just at Bow.
Here the watch placed upon Bow Bridge would have questioned them,but they,crossing the road into a narrow way that turns out of the hither end of the town of Bow to Old Ford,avoided any inquiry there,and travelled to Old Ford.The constables everywhere were upon their guard not so much,It seems,to stop people passing by as to stop them from taking up their abode in their towns,and withal because of a report that was newly raised at that time:and that,indeed,was not very improbable,viz.,that the poor people in London,being distressed and starved for want of work,and by that means for want of bread,were up in arms and had raised a tumult,and that they would come out to all the towns round to plunder for bread.This,Isay,was only a rumour,and it was very well it was no more.But it was not so far off from being a reality as it has been thought,for in a few weeks more the poor people became so desperate by the calamity they suffered that they were with great difficulty kept from g out into the fields and towns,and tearing all in pieces wherever they came;and,as I have observed before,nothing hindered them but that the plague raged so violently and fell in upon them so furiously that they rather went to the grave by thousands than into the fields in mobs by thousands;for,in the parts about the parishes of St Sepulcher,Clarkenwell,Cripplegate,Bishopsgate,and Shoreditch,which were the places where the mob began to threaten,the distemper came on so furiously that there died in those few parishes even then,before the plague was come to its height,no less than 5361people in the first three weeks in August;when at the same time the parts about Wapping,Radcliffe,and Rotherhith were,as before described,hardly touched,or but very lightly;so that in a word though,as I said before,the good management of the Lord Mayor and justices did much to prevent the rage and desperation of the people from breaking out in rabbles and tumults,and in short from the poor plundering the rich,-Isay,though they did much,the dead-carts did more:for as I have said that in five parishes only there died above 5000in twenty days,so there might be probably three times that number sick all that time;for some recovered,and great numbers fell sick every day and died afterwards.Besides,I must still be allowed to say that if the bills of mortality said five thousand,I always believed it was near twice as many in reality,there being no room to believe that the account they gave was right,or that indeed they were among such confusions as Isaw them in,in any condition to keep an exact account.
But to return to my travellers.Here they were only examined,and as they seemed rather coming from the country than from the city,they found the people the easier with them;that they talked to them,let them come into a public-house where the constable and his warders were,and gave them drink and some victuals which greatly refreshed and encouraged them;and here it came into their heads to say,when they should be inquired of afterwards,not that they came from London,but that they came out of Essex.
To forward this little fraud,they obtained so much favour of the constable at Old Ford as to give them a certificate of their passing from Essex through that village,and that they had not been at London;which,though false in the common acceptance of London in the county,yet was literally true,Wapping or Ratcliff being no part either of the city or liberty.
