登陆注册
15401500000038

第38章

THE STORY OF RUBBER

One day in 1852, at Trenton, New Jersey, there appeared in the Circuit Court of the United States two men, the legal giants of their day, to argue the case of Goodyear vs.Day for infringement of patent.Rufus Choate represented the defendant and Daniel Webster the plaintiff.Webster, in the course of his plea, one of the most brilliant and moving ever uttered by him, paused for a moment, drew from himself the attention of those who were hanging upon his words, and pointed to his client.He would have them look at the man whose cause he pleaded: a man of fifty-two, who looked fifteen years older, sallow, emaciated from disease, due to long privations, bitter disappointments, and wrongs.This was Charles Goodyear, inventor of the process which put rubber into the service of the world.Said Webster:

"And now is Charles Goodyear the discoverer of this invention of vulcanized rubber? Is he the first man upon whose mind the idea ever flashed, or to whose intelligence the fact ever was disclosed, that by carrying heat to a certain height it would cease to render plastic the India Rubber and begin to harden and metallize it? Is there a man in the world who found out that fact before Charles Goodyear? Who is he? Where is he? On what continent does he live? Who has heard of him? What books treat of him? What man among all the men on earth has seen him, known him, or named him? Yet it is certain that this discovery has been made.It is certain that it exists.It is certain that it is now a matter of common knowledge all over the civilized world.It is certain that ten or twelve years ago it was not knowledge.It is certain that this curious result has grown into knowledge by somebody's discovery and invention.And who is that somebody? The question was put to my learned opponent by my learned associate.

If Charles Goodyear did not make this discovery, who did make it?

Who did make it? Why, if our learned opponent had said he should endeavor to prove that some one other than Mr.Goodyear had made this discovery, that would have been very fair.I think the learned gentleman was very wise in not doing so.For I have thought often, in the course of my practice in law, that it was not very advisable to raise a spirit that one could not conveniently lay again.Now who made this discovery? And would it not be proper? I am sure it would.And would it not be manly? Iam sure it would.Would not my learned friend and his coadjutor have acted a more noble part, if they had stood up and said that this invention was not Goodyear's, but it was an invention of such and such a man, in this or that country? On the contrary they do not meet Goodyear's claim by setting up a distinct claim of anybody else.They attempt to prove that he was not the inventor by little shreds and patches of testimony.Here a little bit of sulphur, and there a little parcel of lead; here a little degree of heat, a little hotter than would warm a man's hands, and in which a man could live for ten minutes or a quarter of an hour; and yet they never seem to come to the point.I think it is because their materials did not allow them to come to the manly assertion that somebody else did make this invention, giving to that somebody a local habitation and a name.We want to know the name, and the habitation, and the location of the man upon the face of this globe, who invented vulcanized rubber, if it be not he, who now sits before us.

"Well there are birds which fly in the air, seldom lighting, but often hovering.Now I think this is a question not to be hovered over, not to be brooded over, and not to be dealt with as an infinitesimal quantity of small things.It is a case calling for a manly admission and a manly defense.I ask again, if there is anybody else than Goodyear who made this invention, who is he? Is the discovery so plain that it might have come about by accident?

It is likely to work important changes in the arts everywhere.ITINTRODUCES QUITE A NEW MATERIAL INTO THE MANUFACTURE OF THE ARTS, THAT MATERIAL BEING NOTHING LESS THAN ELASTIC METAL.It is hard like metal and as elastic as pure original gum elastic.Why, that is as great and momentous a phenomenon occurring to men in the progress of their knowledge, as it would be for a man to show that iron and gold could remain iron and gold and yet become elastic like India Rubber.It would be just such another result.

Now, this fact cannot be denied; it cannot be secreted; it cannot be kept out of sight; somebody has made this invention.That is certain.Who is he? Mr.Hancock has been referred to.But he expressly acknowledges Goodyear to be the first inventor.I say that there is not in the world a human being that can stand up and say that it is his invention, except the man who is sitting at that table."The court found for the plaintiff, and this decision established for all time the claim of the American, Charles Goodyear, to be the sole inventor of vulcanized rubber.

This trial may be said to be the dramatic climax in the story of rubber.It celebrated the hour when the science of invention turned a raw product--which had tantalized by its promise and wrought ruin by its treachery--into a manufacture adaptable to a thousand uses, adding to man's ease and health and to the locomotion, construction, and communication of modern life.

When Columbus revisited Hayti on his second voyage, he observed some natives playing with a ball.Now, ball games are the oldest sport known.From the beginning of his history man, like the kitten and the puppy, has delighted to play with the round thing that rolls.The men who came with Columbus to conquer the Indies had brought their Castilian wind-balls to play with in idle hours.But at once they found that the balls of Hayti were incomparably superior toys; they bounced better.These high bouncing balls were made, so they learned, from a milky fluid of the consistency of honey which the natives procured by tapping certain trees and then cured over the smoke of palm nuts.Adiscovery which improved the delights of ball games was noteworthy.

同类推荐
热门推荐
  • 沿着时光寻找爱

    沿着时光寻找爱

    操控时间的十三点怀表,父母离婚背后险恶而催人泪下的真相,神秘莫测的白衣“时间”种族,十六岁那年,他们的命运被彻底改变,谁也不会料到,成长的路,竟如此艰险,在纷沓而至的真相面前,言冰悦只想守护好最重要的人,然而事实上,她却不得不一次又一次将江浩推入火坑。
  • TFboys之凯爷太霸道

    TFboys之凯爷太霸道

    他是高高在上,受亿万人瞩目的明星王俊凯,而她是一全球赫赫有名的安氏集团千金。他霸道,腹黑,爱吃醋,十足一副霸道总裁模样她善良,倔强,爱耍横,十足一副女汉子模样他这一生只爱她一人,只宠她一人,只惯她一人,可是没想到她的心里除了他以为却还有一个所谓的高冷男神!她对男神犯花痴等等一些行为他不同意也不允许!从现在开始,他要用他的霸道让她眼中心中都只有他一人!
  • 某天以后

    某天以后

    某天醒来,发现自己变得自己也不认识了...每个人总会在人生的路口徘徊彷徨驻足很久很久,有时甚至会否定以往的自己或者妄自菲薄自己的未来!不过,只要沿着走过的路用心去看一看,你会看见最熟悉的笑容和最温暖的声音。那就不要害怕,继续坚定走下去,不要太过计较得与失,不都是选择嘛...我们也常常会看见自己的懦弱,自己的孤独,还会觉得自己是个精神分裂者,但是傻子与天才其实不就是一面之隔!在傻子的世界里,天才就是个傻子!“红尘落叶常埋尘土里,开始终结总是没变改”、“一万年太久,不如只挣朝夕!”人,只要活着,就有自己那一片天!
  • 战神王妃很倾城

    战神王妃很倾城

    穿越咋办?某女问。凉拌。那穿越成王妃咋办?某女又问。再凉拌。某女大骂:“泥煤,有被抢亲的王妃吗!?”某作者:“说明王爷很爱你。”某女陷入崩溃状态:“问题是,王爷抢的不是王妃,咋办。”某作者:“这个嘛……
  • 带着灵兽去抓鬼

    带着灵兽去抓鬼

    但我才知道,原来……我的血,还能驭兽驱鬼……什么厉鬼怨魂,什么山犼水怪,有种你伤我一下试试!看我一口老血喷死你!沉寂了百多年的玄学界,如何面对另一个世界超自然力量的冲击?他凭什么在一无所有的基础上,重现千年前驭兽宗的不世荣光?
  • 前列腺疾病最佳保健方案

    前列腺疾病最佳保健方案

    本书分为九部分:概述、治疗保健、饮食保健、运动保健、日常生活起居保健、预防保健、心理保健、护理保健、婚育性生活保健。
  • 宠爆江湖:呆萌小魔女

    宠爆江湖:呆萌小魔女

    她是名冠江湖的小魔女,传说中魔宫的顶级杀手。可事实上,她轻功飞不起,暗器发不准,投毒拿错药。。“你别过来!!我可是要杀你的!!!”坚定的眼神看着眼前要杀的对象,她抽出腰间的匕首,竟是……断的??!!面对这样的坑货,某男飞速上前,一个唇印轻轻印在她的额头,将她抱入怀中,温柔的说:“给你近身的机会,等你杀我。”
  • 火影之青鸟

    火影之青鸟

    只有一种,是所有人都能平等的命运——那便是“死”。
  • 都市次元界

    都市次元界

    阿尔特里亚大陆,一个充满冒险的大陆!在这里慕容白学到了很多,也得到了很多,同时失去的也很多......就在慕容白以为自己的一生都要在阿尔特里亚大陆度过的时候......原来一切都只是刚刚开始而已......
  • 你的困惑我来解:优生优育知识

    你的困惑我来解:优生优育知识

    为了帮助计划怀孕的夫妇学习科学知识,让孕育孩子的过程轻松而愉快,我们组织专家编写了本书。全书采用通俗的语言和生动的插图重点介绍了遗传与优生、婚前检查、孕前检查与孕前准备、孕期保健、妊娠各期母体的变化与胎儿的发育及胎教、婴幼儿发育及保健等优生优育知识。本书是一本介绍优生优育知识的科普读物,可供准父母们阅读、参考,也可供致力于优生优育研究与临床应用的人员借鉴、参考。