Then came the presidential election of 1904.Like a bolt out of a clear sky was the socialist vote of 435,000,--an increase of nearly 400 per cent in four years, the largest third-party vote, with one exception, since the Civil War.Socialism had shown that it was a very live and growing revolutionary force, and all its old menace revived.I am afraid that neither it nor I are any longer respectable.The capitalist press of the country confirms me in my opinion, and herewith I give a few post-election utterances of the capitalist press:-"The Democratic party of the constitution is dead.The Social-Democratic party of continental Europe, preaching discontent and class hatred, assailing law, property, and personal rights, and insinuating confiscation and plunder, is here."--Chicago Chronicle.
"That over forty thousand votes should have been cast in this city to make such a person as Eugene V.Debs the President of the United States is about the worst kind of advertising that Chicago could receive."--Chicago Inter-Ocean.
"We cannot blink the fact that socialism is making rapid growth in this country, where, of all others, there would seem to be less inspiration for it."--Brooklyn Daily Eagle.
"Upon the hands of the Republican party an awful responsibility was placed last Tuesday...It knows that reforms--great, far-sweeping reforms--are necessary, and it has the power to make them.God help our civilization if it does not!...It must repress the trusts or stand before the world responsible for our system of government being changed into a social republic.The arbitrary cutting down of wages must cease, or socialism will seize another lever to lift itself into power."--The Chicago New World.
"Scarcely any phase of the election is more sinisterly interesting than the increase in the socialist vote.Before election we said that we could not afford to give aid and comfort to the socialists in any manner...It (socialism) must be fought in all its phases, in its every manifestation."--San Francisco Argonaut.
And far be it from me to deny that socialism is a menace.It is its purpose to wipe out, root and branch, all capitalistic institutions of present-day society.It is distinctly revolutionary, and in scope and depth is vastly more tremendous than any revolution that has ever occurred in the history of the world.It presents a new spectacle to the astonished world,--that of an ORGANIZED, INTERNATIONAL, REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENT.In the bourgeois mind a class struggle is a terrible and hateful thing, and yet that is precisely what socialism is,--a world-wide class struggle between the propertyless workers and the propertied masters of workers.It is the prime preachment of socialism that the struggle is a class struggle.The working class, in the process of social evolution, (in the very nature of things), is bound to revolt from the sway of the capitalist class and to overthrow the capitalist class.This is the menace of socialism, and in affirming it and in tallying myself an adherent of it, I accept my own consequent unrespectability.
As yet, to the average bourgeois mind, socialism is merely a menace, vague and formless.The average member of the capitalist class, when he discusses socialism, is condemned an ignoramus out of his own mouth.He does not know the literature of socialism, its philosophy, nor its politics.He wags his head sagely and rattles the dry bones of dead and buried ideas.His lips mumble mouldy phrases, such as, "Men are not born equal and never can be;" "It is Utopian and impossible;" "Abstinence should be rewarded;" "Man will first have to be born again;" "Cooperative colonies have always failed;" and "What if we do divide up? in ten years there would be rich and poor men such as there are today."It surely is time that the capitalists knew something about this socialism that they feel menaces them.And it is the hope of the writer that the socialistic studies in this volume may in some slight degree enlighten a few capitalistic minds.The capitalist must learn, first and for always, that socialism is based, not upon the equality, but upon the inequality, of men.Next, he must learn that no new birth into spiritual purity is necessary before socialism becomes possible.He must learn that socialism deals with what is, not with what ought to be; and that the material with which it deals is the "clay of the common road," the warm human, fallible and frail, sordid and petty, absurd and contradictory, even grotesque, and yet, withal, shot through with flashes and glimmerings of something finer and God-like, with here and there sweetnesses of service and unselfishness, desires for goodness, for renunciation and sacrifice, and with conscience, stern and awful, at times blazingly imperious, demanding the right,--the right, nothing more nor less than the right.
JACK LONDON.
OAKLAND, CALIFORNIA.
January 12, 1905.
