杨守斋曰：作词有五要，第一要择腔。腔不韵则勿作，如塞翁吟之衰疯，帝台春之不顺，隔浦莲之寄煞斗百花之无味是也。第二要择律。律不应月，则不美，如十一月须用正宫，元宵词必用仙吕宫为相宜也。第三要填词按谱。自古作词能依句者少，依谱用字者，百无一二，若歌韵不协，奚取哉。或谓善歌者，能融化其字则无疵。殊不知制作转折，用或不当，则失律。正旁偏侧，凌犯他宫，非复本调矣。第四要随律押韵。如越调水龙吟，商调二郎神，皆用平入声韵。古调俱押去声，所以转折乖异，苟或不详，则乖音昧律者，反加称赏，是真可解颐而启齿也。第五要立新意。若用前人诗词句为之，此蹈袭无足奇也。须作不经人道语，或翻前人意，始能惊人。若炼字句，才读一过，便无精神，不可不知也。更须忌三重四同，始为具美。
同类推荐
Aladdin and the Magic Lamp
There once lived a poor tailor, who had a son called Aladdin,a careless, idle boy who would do nothing but play all day long inthe streets with little idle boys like himself.This so grieved thefather that he died; yet, in spite of his mother's tears and prayers,Aladdin did not mend his ways.
热门推荐
