They hanged at Tyburn in those days，so the street outside Newgate had not obtained one infamous notoriety that has since attached to it. But，the gaol was a vile place，in which most kinds of debauchery and villainy were practised，and where dire diseases were bred，that came into court with the prisoners，and sometimes rushed straight from the dock at my Lord Chief Justice himself，and pulled him off the bench.It had more than once happened，that the Judge in the black cap pronounced his own doom as certainly as the prisoner's，and even died before him.For the rest，the Old Bailey was famous as a kind of deadly inn-yard，from which pale travellers set out continually，in carts and coaches，on a violent passage into the other world：traversing some two miles and a half of public street and road，and shaming few good citizens，if any.So powerful is use，and so desirable to be good use in the beginning.It was famous，too，for the pillory，a wise old institution，that inflicted a punishment of which no one could foresee the extent；also，for the whipping-post，another dear old institution，very humanising and softening to behold in action；also，for extensive transactions in blood-money，another fragment of ancestral wisdom，systematically leading to the most frightful mercenary crimes that could be committed under Heaven.Altogether，the Old Bailey，at that date，was a choice illustration of the precept that'Whatever is，is right'；an aphorism that would be as final as it is lazy，did it not include the troublesome consequence，that nothing that ever was，was wrong.
Making his way through the tainted crowd，dispersed up and down this hideous scene of action，with the skill of a man accustomed to make his way quietly，the messenger found out the door he sought，and handed in his letter through a trap in it. For，people then paid to see the play at the Old Bailey，just as they paid to see the play in Bedlam—only the former entertainment was much the dearer.Therefore，all the Old Bailey doors were well guarded—except，indeed，the social doors by which the criminals got there，and those were always left wide open.
After some delay and demur，the door grudgingly turned on itshinges a very little way，and allowed Mr. Jerry Cruncher to squeeze himself into court.
'What's on？'he asked，in a whisper，of the man he found himself next to.
'Nothing yet.'
'What's coming on？'
'The Treason case.'
'The quartering one，eh？'
'Ah！'returned the man，with a relish；'he'll be drawn on a hurdle to be half hanged，and then he'll be taken down and sliced before his own face，and then his inside will be taken out and burnt while he looks on，and then his head will be chopped off，and he'll be cut into quarters. That's the sentence.'
'If he's found Guilty，you mean to say？'Jerry added，by way of proviso.
'Oh！they'll find him guilty，'said the other.'Don't you be afraid of that.'
Mr. Cruncher's attention was here diverted to the door-keeper，whom he saw making his way to Mr.Lorry，with the note in his hand.Mr.Lorry sat at a table，among the gentlemen in wigs：not far from a wigged gentleman，the prisoner's counsel，who had a great bundle of papers before him：and nearly opposite another wigged gentleman with his hands in his pockets，whose whole attention，when Mr.Cruncher looked at him then or afterwards，seemed to be concentrated on the ceiling of the court.After some gruff coughing and rubbing of his chin and signing with his hand，Jerry attracted the notice of Mr.Lorry，who had stood up to look for him，and who quietly nodded and sat down again.
'What's he got to do with the case？'asked the man he hadspoken with.
'Blest if I know，'said Jerry.
'What have you got to do with it，then，if a person may inquire？'
'Blest if I know that either，'said Jerry.
The entrance of the Judge，and a consequent great stir and settling down in the court，stopped the dialogue. Presently，the dock became the central point of interest.Two gaolers，who had been standing there，went out，and the prisoner was brought in，and put to the bar.
Everybody present，except the one wigged gentleman who looked at the ceiling，stared at him. All the human breath in the place，rolled at him，like a sea，or a wind，or a fire.Eager faces strained round pillars and corners，to get a sight of him；spectators in back rows stood up，not to miss a hair of him；people on the floor of the court，laid their hands on the shoulders of the people before them，to help themselves，at anybody's cost，to a view of him，stood a-tiptoe，got upon ledges，stood upon next to nothing，to see every inch of him.Conspicuous among these latter，like an animated bit of the spiked wall of Newgate，Jerry stood：aiming at the prisoner the beery breath of a whet he had taken as he came along，and discharging it to mingle with the waves of other beer，and gin，and tea，and coffee，and what not，that flowed at him，and already broke upon the great windows behind him in an impure mist and rain.
The object of all this staring and blaring，was a young man of about five and twenty，well-grown and well-looking，with a sunburnt cheek and a dark eye. His condition was that of a young gentleman.He was plainly dressed in black，or very dark grey，andhis hair，which was long and dark，was gathered in a ribbon at the back of his neck；more to be out of his way than for ornament.As an emotion of the mind will express itself through any covering of the body，so the paleness which his situation engendered came through the brown upon his cheek，showing the soul to be stronger than the sun.He was otherwise quite self-possessed，bowed to the Judge，and stood quiet.
