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第27章 论文选萃(8)

Connecting through Inspiration

The magazine concept is also seen in the so-called news magazine television format-including Dateline,20/20,and,of course,60 Minutes.Veteran television producer Don Hewitt credits large mainstream magazines as a powerful inspiration in his invention of the 60 Minutes framework.Coffey(1993,p.26)notes that one of the primary distinguishing features of this venerable news magazine program is the notion of“mixing several stories in one format,the way Life and Look magazines did.”What Hewitt was looking for,in effect,was a formula of wonder and familiarity that would personalize the connection and break down the borders between medium and audience(Coffey,1993).

“I stole 60 Minutes from a lot of places,”Hewitt recalls.“There was a Life magazine on every coffee table in America,and I said that I want to put this on every television set in America.Life was the birth of a baby,Marilyn Monroe's closet,atomic energy,Ted Williams and Joe DiMaggio.It was everything.”(p.26)

Connecting through the Net

Increasingly,it is easy to see inter plays between magazines and other mediated communication systems.One obvious-and controversial-example is the corporate,disciplinary and technological marriage that resulted in AOL Time Warner.In addition,there are numerous examples of magazine inter plays with television-involving the likes of National Geographic,People,and Fortune.

It can also be argued that the Internet has gained considerably from the magazine.For one thing,many publications now have their own Internet sites,a point of some controversy,since publications are also often finding themselves in competition with their websites.

However,in a more basic sense,the configuration of the website itself resembles the magazine concept.Often there is a“cover”type page,and a home page that in effect serves a similar function to a“contents page.”The actual contents of websites are often broken into discrete units,directly analogous to sections or departments of a magazine.

While the Internet format has been increasingly conventionalized,some see an opportunity to combine technologies and hark back to a more traditional media format,that of the magazine.For example,two Internet services,Zinio and News Stand,have introduced downloadable periodicals,that,according to one source(Rae-Dupree,2002,p.71),“painstakingly replicate the‘dead tree'reading experience,and even try to improve on it.”

An advertisement in Business Week touts the publication's digital edition(January 20,2003,p.91).The ad promises that the digital edition will have the“same great content,same great design.”The headline emphasizes,“It's not just what you know,it's when you know it.”Connective implications.

An examination of the interactive and integrative dimensions of magazines suggests the complexity and richness of the magazine.When connectivity is assessed in a holistic sense,it is possible to see,through micro and macro linkages,the continuing potential of the magazine to span boundaries and exert a powerful influence in everyday life,and in the evolution of mediated communication.

References

Abrahamson,D.(1996).Magazine-made America:The Cultural Transformation of the Postwar Periodical.Cresskill,NJ:Hampton Press.

Anderson,E.&Kinzie,M.(1978).The Little Magazine in America:A Modern Documentary History.Yonkers,NY:The Pushcart Press.

Baird,C.V.(1997,October 5).Eau De Magazine:The Perfume Industry Loves the Fragrance strip,But Others Turn Their Noses up at It.The Star Ledger,pp.2-1,2-6.

Bandura,A.(1986).Social Foundations of Thought and Action:A Social Cognitive Approach.Englewood Cliffs,NJ:Prentice-Hall.

Bennett,S.&Bennett,R.(1991).365 TV-free Activities You Can Do With Your Child.Holbrook,MA:Bob Adams,Inc.

Bivins,T.H.(1999).Public Relations Writing:The Essentials of Style and Format(4th Ed.).Lincolnwood,IL:NTC/Contemporary Publishing Group.

Campbell,J.(1992).Clutter control:Putting Your Home on a Diet.New York:Dell.

Carr,D.&Manly,L.(2002,March 10).At Star-crazy Magazines,Brand's the Thing.The New York Times,Section 3,pp.1,10,11.

Click,J.W.&Baird,R.N.(1974).Magazine Editing and Production.Dubuque,IA:Wm.C.Borwn Company.

Coffey,F.(1993).60 Minutes:25 Years of Television's Finest Hour.Los Angeles:General Publishing Group.

Culp,S.(1989).How to Conquer Clutter.Cincinnati,O:Writer's Digest Books.

Darnton,J.(1996,June 3).“Skeletal”Models Create Furor over British Vogue.The New York Times,p.D2.

DeFleur,M.L.&Ball-Rokeach,S.(1989).Theories of mass communication,5th Ed.White Plains,NY:Longman.

Ford,J.L.C.(1969).Magazines for Millions:The Story of Specialized Publications.Carbondale,IL:Southern Illinois University Press.

Gingrich,A.(1971).Nothing But People:The Early Days at Esquire.New York:Crown.

Goffman,E.(1987).Gender Advertisements.New York:Harper Torchbooks.

Golden Archive on Silver Discs(1997,October).National Geographic,192,p.4.

Goldstein,L.(2003,January 10).Staying in Print:the Romance of the Literary Magazine.The Chronicle of Higher Education,XLIX,pp.B14-B15.

Gregory,B.(2003).Past as Prologue.Numismatist,116,p.6.

Grossberg,L.,Wartella,E.&Whitney,D.C.(1998).Media Making:Mass Media in a Popular Culture.Thousand Oaks,CA:Sage.

Harvey,H.(1995).The Envelope Mill:Recycle Magazines into Beautifully Crafted Envelopes.Arlington,TX:The Summit Group.

Haven,P.(2002,April 2).The Cover Girl Has(gasp!)No Burqa.The StarLedger,p.2.

Hubbard,J.T.W.(1982).Magazine Editing:How to Acquire the Skills You Need to Win a Job and Succeed in the Magazine Business.Englewood Cliffs,NJ:Prentice-Hall.

Hunt,T.and Grunig,J.E.(1994).Public Relations Techniques.New York:Holt,Rinehart and Winston.

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