Newton
Anecdote of Newton, showing his extreme absence;1 inviting a friend to dinner and forgetting it: the friend arriving, and finding2 the philosopher in a fit of3 abstraction.1 Dinner brought up for one; the friend, without disturbing Newton, sitting down and dispatching it, and Newton, after recovering from his reverie,1 looking at the empty dishes and saying, “Well really, if it wasn’t for4 the proof before my eyes, I could have sworn that I had not yet dined.”
— T. Mooreabsence n. 心不在焉
abstraction n. 出神
dispatch v. 〔口语〕匆匆吃完
reverie n. 沉思;出神
sworn (swear) v. 发誓
中译 心不在焉(牛顿)
表明牛顿极度心不在焉的有以下轶事:请了朋友来吃饭,却把这件事忘掉了。朋友来了,发觉这位大哲人正在出神凝思。端上桌的晚餐只够供一人用。这位朋友(没敢打扰牛顿)坐了下来匆匆把饭吃完。而牛顿从冥想中回到现实后,看着空空如也的盘碟,就说:“嗯,真的,要不是因为证据就在眼前,我敢发誓还没吃过饭呢。”
——穆尔
原来如此!
Isaac Newton(牛顿,1642-1727),英国物理学家、数学家和天文学家,提出万有引力定律、力学三大定律、白光由色光组成的理论,并开创微积分等,著有《自然科学的数学原理》(1687)、《光学》(1704)等。
这篇看起来像一则趣事,但也反映了成功人士对工作的专注,达到忘我境界。除了最后一句外,全篇句子语法结构都不完整,动词用了分词形式。原文是日记,故行文类似写提纲、计划、笔记等,尽可能简略。此外,不完整的句子有断续、零碎的感觉,正好反映牛顿心不在焉的状态。
本文作者Thomas Moore(穆尔,1779-1852)为英国诗人、作家、音乐家,是诗人拜伦和雪莱的朋友。
增值英语
1 absence / abstraction / reverie
关于“心不在焉”“神不守舍”等的词语有:
absence of mind; absent-mindedness; abstraction; forgetfulness
12
关于“善忘”的词语有:
absent-mindedness; forgetfulness
关于“沉思”的词语有:
in a reverie; in meditation; in deep thought
2 finding the philosopher in a fit of abstraction
句式 find + obj. + adj. / participle / prep.-phr. 意为“发现……怎么样”:
He found the door closed. 他发觉这门是关着的。
I found him in better spirits when we met again. 我们再次见面时,我发现他的情绪好些了。
3 in a fit of abstraction
a fit of 指(疾病、感情等的)突发:
She had a fit of coughing. 她咳嗽发作。
He dashed out of the room in a fit of anger. 他在愤怒中冲出房间。
His jokes aroused fits of laughter among the audience. 他的笑话引起观众阵阵大笑。
4 if it wasn’t for the proof before my eyes...
句式 for 在这里意为“因为,由于”,这种句式中的动词需用虚拟式。wasn’t 往往改成 weren’t (不论人称、单复数)以加强虚拟意味。
If it were not for the use of computers, this problem would not be solved. 要不是采用计算机,这个问题是解决不了的。
If it had not been for your help, we could not have succeeded.
要不是你的帮助,我们是不可能成功的。
名言
Imagination is more important
than knowledge. — A. Einstein
想象比知识更重要。——爱因斯坦