登陆注册
15289600000005

第5章 THE ORIGINS OF FOLK-LORE(4)

The grateful wolf carries him on his back to the giant's castle, where the lovely princess whom the monster keeps in irksome bondage promises to act, in behalf of Boots, the part of Delilah, and to find out, if possible, where her lord keeps his heart. The giant, like the Jewish hero, finally succumbs to feminine blandishments. "Far, far away in a lake lies an island; on that island stands a church; in that church is a well; in that well swims a duck; in that duck there is an egg;and in that egg there lies my heart, you darling." Boots, thus instructed, rides on the wolf's back to the island; the raven flies to the top of the steeple and gets the church-keys; the salmon dives to the bottom of the well, and brings up the egg from the place where the duck had dropped it; and so Boots becomes master of the situation. As he squeezes the egg, the giant, in mortal terror, begs and prays for his life, which Boots promises to spare on condition that his brothers and their brides should be released from their enchantment. But when all has been duly effected, the treacherous youth squeezes the egg in two, and the giant instantly bursts.

The same story has lately been found in Southern India, and is published in Miss Frere's remarkable collection of tales entitled "Old Deccan Days." In the Hindu version the seven daughters of a rajah, with their husbands, are transformed into stone by the great magician Punchkin,--all save the youngest daughter, whom Punchkin keeps shut up in a tower until by threats or coaxing he may prevail upon her to marry him. But the captive princess leaves a son at home in the cradle, who grows up to manhood unmolested, and finally undertakes the rescue of his family. After long and weary wanderings he finds his mother shut up in Punchkin's tower, and persuades her to play the part of the princess in the Norse legend. The trick is equally successful. "Hundreds of thousands of miles away there lies a desolate country covered with thick jungle. In the midst of the jungle grows a circle of palm-trees, and in the centre of the circle stand six jars full of water, piled one above another; below the sixth jar is a small cage which contains a little green parrot; on the life of the parrot depends my life, and if the parrot is killed Imust die."[6] The young prince finds the place guarded by a host of dragons, but some eaglets whom he has saved from a devouring serpent in the course of his journey take him on their crossed wings and carry him to the place where the jars are standing. He instantly overturns the jars, and seizing the parrot, obtains from the terrified magician full reparation.

As soon as his own friends and a stately procession of other royal or noble victims have been set at liberty, he proceeds to pull the parrot to pieces. As the wings and legs come away, so tumble off the arms and legs of the magician; and finally as the prince wrings the bird's neck, Punchkin twists his own head round and dies.

[6] The same incident occurs in the Arabian story of Seyf-el-Mulook and Bedeea-el-Jemal, where the Jinni's soul is enclosed in the crop of a sparrow, and the sparrow imprisoned in a small box, and this enclosed in another small box, and this again in seven other boxes, which are put into seven chests, contained in a coffer of marble, which is sunk in the ocean that surrounds the world. Seyf-el-Mulook raises the coffer by the aid of Suleyman's seal-ring, and having extricated the sparrow, strangles it, whereupon the Jinni's body is converted into a heap of black ashes, and Seyf-el-Mulook escapes with the maiden Dolet-Khatoon. See Lane's Arabian Nights, Vol. III. p. 316.

The story is also told in the highlands of Scotland, and some portions of it will be recognized by the reader as incidents in the Arabian tale of the Princess Parizade. The union of close correspondence in conception with manifest independence in the management of the details of these stories is striking enough, but it is a phenomenon with which we become quite familiar as we proceed in the study of Aryan popular literature. The legend of the Master Thief is no less remarkable than that of Punchkin. In the Scandinavian tale the Thief, wishing to get possession of a farmer's ox, carefully hangs himself to a tree by the roadside. The farmer, passing by with his ox, is indeed struck by the sight of the dangling body, but thinks it none of his business, and does not stop to interfere. No sooner has he passed than the Thief lets himself down, and running swiftly along a by-path, hangs himself with equal precaution to a second tree. This time the farmer is astonished and puzzled; but when for the third time he meets the same unwonted spectacle, thinking that three suicides in one morning are too much for easy credence, he leaves his ox and runs back to see whether the other two bodies are really where he thought he saw them. While he is framing hypotheses of witchcraft by which to explain the phenomenon, the Thief gets away with the ox. In the Hitopadesa the story receives a finer point. "A Brahman, who had vowed a sacrifice, went to the market to buy a goat. Three thieves saw him, and wanted to get hold of the goat. They stationed themselves at intervals on the high road. When the Brahman, who carried the goat on his back, approached the first thief, the thief said, 'Brahman, why do you carry a dog on your back?' The Brahman replied, 'It is not a dog, it is a goat.' A little while after he was accosted by the second thief, who said, 'Brahman, why do you carry a dog on your back?' The Brahman felt perplexed, put the goat down, examined it, took it up again, and walked on. Soon after he was stopped by the third thief, who said, 'Brahman, why do you carry a dog on your back?' Then the Brahman was frightened, threw down the goat, and walked home to perform his ablutions for having touched an unclean animal.

同类推荐
热门推荐
  • 萌萌哒王源重爱记

    萌萌哒王源重爱记

    在小时候,一位小女孩在学校的后山樱花树下哭泣着,一位小男孩与她邂逅在那,他们一见钟情;后来女孩不记得以前的约定了,男孩一直深深记着.....有一天女孩回国了,他们会相遇在路途吗..他们将如何继续走下去呢,欢迎阅读,啦啦啦
  • 盛世豪门:美味娇妻毒舌夫

    盛世豪门:美味娇妻毒舌夫

    初遇,她正毒舌地骂一个男人,他对她的印象差到了极点。他们从来都不对盘,可是吵着吵着就吵出了感情,她虽然嫁给了他,却绝不掉以轻心,因为她明白:总有一些不怀好意想不劳而获的女人随时随地都想勾引她家的男人,她必须时刻提高警惕,一刻也不能放松。
  • 我的乌龟会说话

    我的乌龟会说话

    仙界剧变,大能者魂飞魄散,近乎断绝,潜藏天大阴谋却无人提起。多年后,凡人刘不玄在河边捡到一只乌龟,自称上界仙人,从此刘不玄带着这只被他起名为武天老师的乌龟,一路斩仙荡魔,扶摇直上,翻覆三界,揭开三界千万年来最大的阴谋。“圣人之下,皆为蝼蚁,更何况你这小小凡人。”“那我就成圣逆天,仙又如何?吃我一记武天老师!”
  • 山海战歌

    山海战歌

    东山域,广袤无垠。天无极,地无边。巨兽遮天,毒虫噬地,神魔隐现。遗族林立,杀伐不断,问苍茫大地,谁主沉浮?荧虫可与日月齐辉。蝼蚁心比天高,亦可噬象。天折山脉,英山叶族。一个不甘平凡,心怀壮志的少年,由这里走出。从此芳华绝代!………………………(如果觉得不错的话,顺手点个收藏,投两张推荐票吧!新人写书不容易,支持是我更新的动力!)
  • 一夜宠欢:总裁你别乱来

    一夜宠欢:总裁你别乱来

    于婉如还有七天就要和邱天昊结婚,可是他却在这个时候劈腿了闺蜜林妙莎。心情大乱,于婉如酒吧买醉,误把冷研修当成金钱交易者……
  • 愣头神

    愣头神

    天道往复,自有定数。为复仇而生,从天堂堕向地狱,从稚嫩变向成熟,阴谋酿造的人生,守不住善良,磨不尽恨意。成王的路上披荆斩棘,当鲜血漓遍六界,败尽天下亡命之徒,回首怆然,只为那最后一方净土。欢迎加入《愣头神》书友群,群号码:576503022
  • 颓废千金,总裁帮帮我

    颓废千金,总裁帮帮我

    或许没有离开,也不会有过多伤害,或许不曾相遇,就不会有喜欢的对白,或许没有这一切的存在,我们也不会互相地伤害。或许,或许,我们有太多或许……或许没有伤害,我们也不会憎恨现在。或许,没有我,或不曾遇你,就没有如此多的或许……一次次的错过,究竟是有缘无份,还是天意弄人?一回回伤害后的疼爱,是上天的怜悯,还是噩梦的前兆?谁人知晓?或许吧……
  • 重生都市纵横

    重生都市纵横

    陈雨从原来的世界被驱赶出来,来到了一个陌生的世界,偶然获得了一个落魄少年的身体,饱受欺辱。一切从这里重新开始。宇宙之大,空间无数,大千世界,唯我独尊!PS:异世界强者玩转都市,扮猪吃虎又有一丝小猥琐。等级制度:感气,汇气,练气,创气。感灵,灵婴,聚灵。灵混沌,灵极天。
  • 逆袭之最强屌丝

    逆袭之最强屌丝

    :“我?”血泪大人你都不认识,鄙人天生利智,有勇有谋,歌来张口,画来伸手。‘啪’一嘴巴子“说人话。”“老纸就TM一混混,不服咬我啊,咬我啊!”“喂你是哪一个,啊!!!从天上掉下来会砸死人的啊喂!”“要我娶了精灵女皇?这个可以有,多多益善哈!”“要当我的跟班?哦了,以后你就跟哥混了。”“让老子去山顶决斗?你脑袋被门挤了吧!”本书毫无节操可言,阅读需谨慎!!!本书书群1.6.8.7,1,2,3,3,4,期待您的加入O(∩_∩)O
  • 地藏王传

    地藏王传

    作品名《地藏传》地藏王菩萨别样的故事。这不是你认知的神话。